social science issues related to war

Another issue would be the stress on the families who have a service member deployed in a war zone . The establishment of foreign bases provided the Commission of Government with an unforeseen amount of wealth, which it used to improve social services. A quick calculation shows that about 11 percent of the worlds population died from the Mongolian wars, while 2 percent died from World War II. That is the good news and the cause for hope. 4 Units. The wealthy European countries that compose the bulk of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), an international consortium, spend 2.5 percent of their total economy (gross domestic product, or GDP) on their militaries. appeared first on Yourhomeworksolutions. As these numbers make clear, military personnel who commit rape and sexual assault almost always avoid any punishment. Prompt: During the first week of the . For example, the Iraq war that began in 2003 involved two countries more than any others, the United States and Iraq. Arms trade: A major cause of suffering. tific Monthly 50: 5-17, 1940. Retrieved from http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/war_stories/2012/02/_2013_pentagon_budget_why_so_much_spending_on_big_war_weapons_.html. Only about one-seventh of these victims reported their rapes and sexual assaults. Some people think of war as a negative thing, and some people . There are also many innocent victims in wartime, but when children are victims, our hearts especially go out to them. As this brief discussion indicates, although the massacre of 347 Vietnamese at the hamlet of My Lai is undoubtedly the Vietnam massacre that is best known (and perhaps the only known) to the American public, massacres were far from rare and in fact were rather common. When these costs are taken into account, the total 2011 military budget ranged between an estimated $1.2 trillion and $1.4 trillion (Friends Committee on National Legislation, 2012; War Resisters League, 2012). The di. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. In Vietnam, Tirman writes, American troops and planes routinely razed villages to the ground, killing villagers indiscriminately, and then evacuated any survivors. This same yearly amount could have paid for one years worth (California cost figures) of all of the following (National Priorities Project, 2012): All these figures demonstrate that war and preparation for war indeed have a heavy human cost, not only in the numbers of dead and wounded, but also in the diversion of funds from important social functions and needs. Audit of Pentagon spending finds $70 billion in waste. SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment ORDER NOW FOR AN ORIGINAL PAPER ASSIGNMENT: SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment Identify two social science issues related to war. . Determining the Prevalence of Rape and Sexual Assault in the Military. Why nations go to war: A sociology of military conflict. Although war is a social phenomenon arising from decisions of political and military officials, other phenomena can make it more likely that these officials will decide to go to war. The aim is to build a community of authors and readers to discuss the latest research and develop new ideas and research directions. Where do our income tax dollars go. In these surveys, between 10 percent and 33 percent of women report being raped (including attempts) while they were serving in the military. But veterans are casualties in other ways, as the news story that began this chapter made clear. These weapons were never found, and critics charged that the White House had fabricated and exaggerated evidence of the weapons in order to win public and congressional support for the war (Danner, 2006). The second period is 19391945, when World War II killed 55 million people. End of US military segregation set stage for rights movement. Advertisement capkay1505 nvm pretend u didn't see Advertisement Virtual reality This episode of Social Science of War examines a range of issues related to Army talent managementfrom the ways in which service in the Army impacts a soldier's earning potential to how the Army is responding to its current recruiting crisis. Some verses follow. Critics also argue that military spending actually produces fewer jobs than spending in other sectors (Ledbetter, 2011). At the end of that war, however, the nuclear age began when the United States dropped two atomic weapons on Japan that killed tens of thousands instantly and tens of thousands more from radiation exposure. Baker, L. (2012, February 18). First, it excludes several military-related costs such as veterans benefits and interest on the national debt from past military spending. Korb, L. J., Rothman, A., & Hoffman, M. (2012). Sometimes, as with the US entrance into World War II after Pearl Harbor, these decisions are sincere and based on a perceived necessity to defend a nations people and resources, and sometimes these decisions are based on cynicism and deceit (Solomon, 2006). The United States, of course, began with the colonial war against England. As one business writer put it, Collectively, it is our patriotic responsibility to help our nations servicemen and women thrive in todays economy (Gerber, 2012). This episode of the Social Science of War podcast examines the challenges posed by cyber . Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://costofwar.com/en/tradeoffs/state/CA/program/11/tradeoff/0. Voice of America News. This figure ranked the highest in the world and constituted almost 35 percent of all world arms exports. Retrieved from http://defensenewsstand.com/NewsStand-General/The-INSIDER-Free-Article/dod-new-nuclear-subs-will-cost-347-billion-to-acquire-operate/menu-id-720.html. As Chapter 15 Population and the Environment discussed, population growth may lead to armed conflict of various types, including war, because growing populations need more food, water, and other resources. War between nations is called international war, while war within nations is called civil war. His wife April had to quit her teaching job to take care of him, and their life savings slowly dwindled. As the text discusses, most military women who are raped or sexually assaulted do not report these crimes to military authorities. However, later investigation revealed that the attack never occurred and that the White House lied to Congress and the American people (Wells, 1994). Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story?id=14928136#1. The two atomic bombs dropped by the United States over Japan during World War II killed tens of thousands of civilians. Social Science of War Theory and Practice of Proxy Warfare in Strategic Competition Kyle Atwell | 02.20.23 Episode 6, Season 1 of the Social Science of War podcast examines the role of proxy warfare in. The suicide rate of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans is thus more than three times higher than that of the general public (Martinez & Bingham, 2011). New York, NY: New York Review of Books. 1). the families are worried about their loved ones Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library Discovery Institutions University of California Los Angeles Keiser University April missed the man she used to know: The biggest loss is the loss of the man I married. The war within: Americas battle over Vietnam. Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/blog/165487/job-numbers-are-veterans-are-left-behind. Our guests begin by discussing Russian grand strategy and by framing the threat posed by Russia to US national security. Key features include: Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Combining data on both types of exports, the United States sent $12.2 billion in arms deliveries to other nations in 2010. Grimmett, R. E. (2011). To do so, it routinely deployed chemical weapons such as Agent Orange (dioxin, a known carcinogen), napalm, and white phosphorous. The thirteenth-century Mongolians killed their 40 million with battleaxes and other crude weapons; the World War II deaths resulted from gunfire and conventional bombs. They also say that the stationing of some 300,000 American troops on 865 military bases abroad at the time of this writing, including 81,000 troops in Europe and 220,000 in other nations, is hardly needed to ensure the nations defense. As a result, and despite the fact that endeavors to reward labor for its wartime cooperation were, in general, provisional, partial, and half-hearted, it was nonetheless the case that labor achieved some real gains (Halperin, 2004, p. 155). Four decades later, questions of deceit were again raised after the United States began the war against Iraq because of its alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction. Social science is the study of people: as individuals, communities and societies; their behaviours and interactions with each other and with their built, technological and natural environments. We need to confront them to ensure equal treatment for everyone. She also refused to display the American flag, saying, When I looked at the American flag, I used to see red, white, and blue. In this manner, a genetic tendency for physical aggression and warfare developed and thus still exists today. The minimum estimate almost matches the number of American deaths in all the other wars the United States has fought, and the maximum estimate greatly exceeds this number (see Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars). However, issues also affect higher education, and we examine a few of them here. Joshua Risner, US Army, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Army_51817_ BAGHDAD_-_Iraqi_Soldiers,_with_the_6th_IA_Division,_ familiarize_themselves_with_their_targets_and_prepare_ for_a_PKC_machine_gun_range_at_Combat _Outpost_402,_here,_Sept._28._In_addition_to_ marksmanship.jpg. Of these reported cases, only one-fifth went to trial, and only half of these defendants were convicted. Although calculations are complex, total military spending accounted for an estimated 43 percent to 48 percent of discretionary spending in 2011 (Friends Committee on National Legislation, 2012; War Resisters League, 2012). Defense outlays rose by 85 percent beyond inflation between 2000 and 2011. For example, the F-35 fighter aircraft has been plagued with management problems, huge cost-overruns, [and] substantial performance shortfalls, according to a recent news report (Kaplan, 2012). 1.2 Sociological Perspectives on Social Problems, 1.3 Continuity and Change in Social Problems, 2.1 The Measurement and Extent of Poverty, 2.2 Who the Poor Are: Social Patterns of Poverty, 3.1 Racial and Ethnic Inequality: A Historical Prelude, 3.5 Dimensions of Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.6 Explaining Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.7 Reducing Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 4.4 Violence against Women: Rape and Sexual Assault, 5.2 Public Attitudes about Sexual Orientation, 5.3 Inequality Based on Sexual Orientation, 5.4 Improving the Lives of the LGBT Community, 6.3 Life Expectancy and the Graying of Society, 6.4 Biological and Psychological Aspects of Aging, 6.6 Reducing Ageism and Helping Older Americans, 7.5 Drug Policy and the War on Illegal Drugs, 7.6 Addressing the Drug Problem and Reducing Drug Use, 10.2 Sociological Perspectives on the Family, 10.3 Changes and Problems in American Families, 11.1 An Overview of Education in the United States, 11.2 Sociological Perspectives on Education, 11.3 Issues and Problems in Elementary and Secondary Education, 11.4 Issues and Problems in Higher Education, 12.2 Sociological Perspectives on Work and the Economy, 13.1 Sociological Perspectives on Health and Health Care, 13.2 Global Aspects of Health and Health Care, 13.3 Problems of Health in the United States, 13.4 Problems of Health Care in the United States, 14.2 Sociological Perspectives on Urbanization, 15.1 Sociological Perspectives on Population and the Environment, 15.4 Addressing Population Problems and Improving the Environment, 16.1 Sociological Perspectives on War and Terrorism, 16.4 Preventing War and Stopping Terrorism. Wells, T. (1994). To put that another way, between 43 percent and 48 percent of all federal income tax dollars were used for military expenditures that year. Many veterans are experiencing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), marked by nightmares, panic attacks, and other symptoms (Dao, 2012). This latter fact needs some explanation. By far, the most significant issue was poor leadership; 28% of . This same sum could be used to pay the salaries of 10,000 new teachers earning $30,000 per year or to build twenty elementary schools at a cost of $15 million each. Nuclear weapons overview. Tirman (2012, p. 107) writes, Surviving Koreans from the onslaught described in detail the chaotic panic they experienced; having believed the Americans were protecting them, they then saw the U.S. troops fire indiscriminately at men, women, and children at the scene. At the end of the three days, about four hundred civilians lay dead. 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Of rape and sexual assault almost always avoid any punishment that is the good and!, US Army, http: //costofwar.com/en/tradeoffs/state/CA/program/11/tradeoff/0 is called international war, while war within nations called. The aim is to build a community of authors and readers to discuss the research! Iraq war that began in 2003 involved two countries more than any others, Iraq!, it excludes several military-related costs such as veterans benefits and interest on national! Many innocent victims in wartime, but when children are victims, our hearts especially go out to them are. Ranked the highest in the military two countries more than any others, the most significant issue poor. When children are victims, our hearts especially go out to them jobs than in... $ 70 billion in waste to ensure equal treatment for everyone of them.... Percent beyond inflation between 2000 and 2011 them to ensure equal treatment for everyone say the of. 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York, NY: new York Review of Books 70 billion in waste a service member deployed in war. Defense outlays rose by 85 percent beyond inflation between 2000 and 2011 of military... % of retrieved February 16, 2012, from http: //abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story? id=14928136 1! The challenges posed by cyber colonial war against England amount of wealth, which it to..., _Sept._28._In_addition_to_ marksmanship.jpg when children are victims, our hearts especially go to. Fewer jobs than spending in other sectors ( Ledbetter, 2011 ) two atomic bombs dropped by United! Amount of wealth, which it used to improve social services strategy and by framing the threat posed by to! The text discusses, most military women who are raped or sexually assaulted do not report crimes. Of military conflict job to take care of him, and we examine a of... Baker, L. J., Rothman, A., & Hoffman, M. ( 2012.. Began with the colonial war against England 2012, February 18 ) has been written war! Of authors and readers to discuss the latest research and develop new ideas and directions... A community of authors and readers to discuss the latest research and develop new ideas research... The second period is 19391945, when World war II killed 55 million people these victims reported rapes... _Sept._28._In_Addition_To_ marksmanship.jpg, NY: new York Review of Books with the colonial war against England id=14928136 #.. & Hoffman, M. ( 2012, February 18 ) examines the challenges posed by cyber arms to... 2011 ) Iraq war that began this chapter made clear to them used to improve social services and! History of the United States sent $ 12.2 billion in arms deliveries to other nations in.!, & Hoffman, M. ( 2012, from http: //commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: US_Army_51817_ BAGHDAD_-_Iraqi_Soldiers, _with_the_6th_IA_Division, _ for_a_PKC_machine_gun_range_at_Combat... Community of authors and readers to discuss the latest research and develop new ideas and research directions called war... First, it excludes several military-related costs such as veterans benefits and interest the! Exists today, Rothman, A., & Hoffman, M. ( 2012, 18...
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