He declared the doom of America, for her evils to us was past due. The first is the expansion of Islamic statesthat is, states whose ruling elite consisted, Islam WebWant a minute-by-minute forecast for Fawn-Creek, Kansas? According to Bontemps and Conroy, Fard claimed that he was the reincarnation of Noble Drew Ali. r d / (born February 26, 1877) was a co-founder of the Nation of Islam. But both Zared and Beatrice were said to have been born in Hawaii. His parents were Zared Fard (a New Zealander whose parents were from an area of East India that eventually became Pakistan) and Beatrice (of New Zealands minority British population). [26], On November 20, 1932, James J. Smith, a black man, was killed by Robert Harris, who was his roommate and a member of the Nation of Islam, on a makeshift altar in what was described as a human sacrifice. But I don't get that instant feeling of recognition and "wow, these guys are obviously the same person! At this time, Ford was going under the name Fred Dodd, and operated a lunch wagon. It's strange that he never attempted further contact with his followers, however. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. He is always referred to reverently as the 'Prophet Elijah in Chicago. Only a few things are certain. Fard disappeared in 1934. WebMaster Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. At the bottom of the card, he signed his name as "Wallie Dodd Ford". Fred gave his age as 23 and his birthplace as Europe. 5 (54) When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. ), Mecca-born founder of the Nation of Islam (sometimes called Black Muslim) movement in the United States. He declared that we were without the knowledge of self or anyone else. Hazel claimed he briefly returned to LA and lived with her before returning to New Zealand, from where she says he came. [36][bettersourceneeded], A declassified Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) memorandum dated May 16, 1957, states: "From a review of instant file it does not appear that there has been a concerted effort to locate and fully identify W. D. Fard. He gave the exact birth of the white race; the name of their God who made them and how; and the end of their time, the judgment, how it will begin and end. Evanzz detailed the experience of several other authors who also based their accounts of Fard's life on the FBI file. After Elijah's death, Warith Deen appointed Abdullah imam of Mosque #77 in Oakland, California. All written records and documents that he or other people filled out on his behalf list him as white or caucasian. And those who follow the Apostle would see the Light. But none can be verified and he is almost certainly long dead now. [28] Additionally, Fard is alleged to have used up to 58 different aliases during his life. So they sent a Messenger to them of their own. Subscribe now to get the latest news delivered right to your inbox. Did Lee Harvey Oswald act alone? Beynon described the substance of Fard's teaching as follows: "The black men in North America are not Negroes, but members of the lost tribe of Shabazz, stolen by traders from the Holy City of Mecca 379 years ago. On a 1926 San Quentin State Prison file, a Wallie D. Ford of Los Angeles gave his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 31. Black Nationalism: A Search for Identity in America. Some have suggested that he was a member of the Moorish Science Temple of America or the Ahmadiyyah Movement. I did some digging and found an article in November 24, 1932 edition of the Escanaba Daily Press on the murder committed by Robert Harris. One minor but strange detail is that Wallace Ford's parents were born in Hawaii. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader The Caucasians are the colored people, since they have lost their original color. Fard appeared as a peddler "from the East," selling silks and other sundries and dispensing advice about health and spiritual development to his customers. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. There are two popular theories regarding Ford/Fard's background - that he was the child of a South Asian/Arabic man and a white woman, or the child of a Maori man and a white woman. Encyclopedia.com. "[45] After the story was published, Elijah Muhammad and Malcolm X subsequently charged black media outlets, which reprinted the accusation in large numbers, with running the story without requesting a response from the Nation of Islam. We must give up the slave names of our slave-masters and accept the name of Allah (God) or one of His divine attributes. Learn how your comment data is processed. The FBI file on Fard provides both dates for individuals suspected (but never confirmed) to be Fard. Before arriving in Detroit in 1930, under the alias of David Ford, he attained a high rank in the Moorish Science Temple, a vaguely Islam-like religion that disbanded that same year. var rcds = document.getElementById("rcjsload_b42b6d"); The Nation of Islam state that Muhammad was of African and Arab descent. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. From then onwards, he is untraceable. He claimed his father was a black Arab and his mother from the Caucasus mountains. [24] He established the University of Islam, where school-age children were taught, rather than in the public schools. Muhammad, Akbar. Ugh, I've been going back and forth for the past ten minutes trying to decide if I think the pictures in link 1 and link 2 are of the same person. Wallace Dodd Ford's race is the subject of some debate. Were Ford and Fard truly the same person? ." [citation needed], Efforts to trace the origins and life story of Fard have been extensive but have yielded only fragmentary results and not even his date of death is known; further complicating any efforts is the fact that only 5 pictures of Fard are known to exist, 4 being mugshots taken after various arrests and one being the official portrait by the Nation of Islam; most observers agreed they all belong to the same person which was confirmed via facial recognition analysis. [45], A February 19, 1963, FBI memorandum states: "In connection with efforts to disrupt and curb growth of the NOI, extensive research has been conducted into various files maintained by this office. [52] One theory postulated is that Fard was of Afghan heritage. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. [8][29], Karl Evanzz of The Washington Post submitted a Freedom of Information Act request to the FBI in 1978 requesting its file on Fard. The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. [68][bettersourceneeded]. ", Read more about this topic: Wallace Muhammad. Two sons of Elijah Muhammad have variously identified him either as an Ahmadiyyah missionary from Pakistan, a position supported by Imam Warith Deen Muhammad, or as an Arab of "Turko-Persian" origins, a view offered by Akbar Muhammad. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. But it's a dead end - as far as anybody in the country, or indeed the world is concerned, Wallace Fard Muhammed no longer exists. rcel.type = 'text/javascript'; Her judgment could not take place until we hear the truth. Within three years Fard had established several organizations: the "Temple of Islam," with its own worship style and rituals; the "University of Islam," to propagate his teachings; the "Muslim Girls Training," to teach female members home economics and how to be a proper Muslim woman; and the "Fruit of Islam," consisting of selected male members to provide security for the temple and Muslim leaders and to enforce the disciplinary rules. The men of the organization were drilled by captains and referred to as the Fruit of Islam. On the 1930 U.S. Census, a man listed as William D. Fard in Chicago, Illinois, gave his race as Mexican, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 32. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. According to the version of Elijah, he saw Fard off at the Detroit airport when Fard was being deported. But his strict culinary concerns may have emerged from elsewhere: it is said he carried packets of sugar in his coat pocket and is said to have bled easily. rcel.id = 'rc_' + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000); He claimed he was influenced by the group. Fard, which contains 40 questions answered by Elijah Muhammad, one of the lost found in the wilderness of North America February 20th, 1934."[25]. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. [61], Fard wrote, in his instructions to the leaders of his community, that they should "copy the Answers of Lesson of Minister Elijah Muhammad. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. . But as a prerequisite for black liberation, he stressed the importance of attaining "knowledge of self." [66] He was linked to the Pacific Movement of the Eastern World and Japanese agitators such as Satokata Takahashi, and Ashima Takis. Some blame the police, the FBI, or rival leaders within the NOI. WebWallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad (/ f r d /; reportedly born February 26, c. 1877 disappeared c. 1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. The 26 November 1976 issue of the Nation of Islam journal Bilalian News reports Muhammad Abdullah's first khutbah at the mosque and shows a photo. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. Ford/Fard lied about his background so many times that it's hard to tell what's true and what's not. The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. [39], On October 17, 1957, the FBI located and interviewed Hazel Barton-Ford, Wallie Ford's common-law wife, with whom he had a son named Wallace Dodd Ford, born on September 1, 1920. WebIn late 1933 or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record. [27] "Harris had no standing in the order and was not regarded as a leader. Despite a lack of fame, Mr. Fards legacy lives on to this day whether most of us know it or not. In 1924, Ford married Carmen Trevino in Santa Ana, California. She claimed Ford was a New Zealander who had lived in Portland prior to coming to LA, and that she had one son by him, Wallace Dodd Ford Jr., who had died during World War II. The FBI maintained an open file on Fard Muhammad up until as late as 1960, according to documents published through the Freedom of Information Act. This is the story that stuck. Another story described Fard as Palestinian. Leader of the Nation of Islam On the question of a connection between the Nation of Islam and the Moorish Science Temple of America, Beynon wrote: "Awakened already to a consciousness of race discrimination, these migrants from the South came into contact with militant movements among northern Negroes. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Black Muslims He further reported that he was a resident alien and citizen of Afghanistan. [11] In 2020, it attracted an estimated 14,000 participants. He was ultimately forced to leave Detroit because of an allegation that he encouraged one of his followers to engage in a ritual of human sacrifice. Fard by A. K. Arian studies the origin of the Nation of Islam founder. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. The FBI then tracked down Wallie D. Ford's caucasian ex-wife, Hazel Evalsizer, living in LA. He also taught us to give up all evil doings and practices and do righteousness or be destroyed from the face of the earth. Two bedrooms, full bathroom, luxury linens, free washer and dryer and beautiful views. It was an independent monarchy and other than a few missionaries and traders the population was almost entirely native Hawaiian. Maybe he was deported after that hearing. Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader. [23] "Within three years the prophet not only began the movement but organized it so well that he himself was able to recede into the background, appearing almost never to his followers during the final months of his residence in Detroit."[24]. Almost everyday we would have conversations (actually friendly debate) about his faith. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. There is some evidence that Fard lived at least until the 1960s; his alleged lover stated that he had returned to New Zealand. Master Fard's identity, origins, appearance, and disappearance remain mysterious and controversial. He was drawn to return to the United States in order to liberate the African-Americans from their half-slave and half-free condition. However, Minister Malcolm X and other leaders of the Nation of Islam have emphatically denied any past connection whatsoever of Elijah Muhammad, Master Wallace Fard Muhammad, or their movement with Nobel Drew Ali's Moorish American Science Temple."[57]. She also said she still kept in contact with Ford via letters she sent to his uncle in New Zealand. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. According to the version of Elijah, he saw Fard off at the Detroit airport when Fard was being deported. Apar, Farentino, Debrah 1961 (Deborah Farentino, Deborah Mullowney, Debra Mullowney, Debrah Mullowney), Faretta v. California 422 U.S. 806 (1975), Farewell to Manzanar: A True Story of Japanese American Experience during and after the World War II Internment. Fards demise as the leader of the temple was brought upon him when, on Thanksgiving Day in 1932, one of his followers, Robert Harris, renamed Robert Karriem, committed a human sacrifice in order to bring himself closer to Allah. According to his successor, Elijah Muhammad, Fard was an incarnation of God. Did Marco Polo ever reach China? Master W. D. Fard founded the Nation of Islam, or the "Black Muslim" movement, in a Detroit ghetto called Paradise Valley in July 1930. A subreddit dedicated to the unresolved mysteries of the world. To further muddy the waters, C.E. 1. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and had an obscure background and used several aliases. 44 records found for Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. In Middlesex, Fard is revealed to be Desdemonas brother-in-law, who had been presumed dead after a rum-running incident. Reported Aliases of the Messenger and of Wallace D. Ford, https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/K8FM-5FP, "Master W. Fard Muhammad and FBI COINTELPRO", "4. PRAISE HIS HOLY NAME! At his suggestion, he came back to teach the residents, along with guests. For some time, one W. D. Fard assumed leadership of the Moorish movement. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, African American Religions: Muslim Movements, Muhammad, Elijah Karriem (18971975), Religious and Political Leader. On a 1917 draft registration card, a Wallie Dodd Ford gave his birthplace as Shinka, Afghanistan. His very name is uncertain. Fard and his teachings are also referenced in many hip-hop songs. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. 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Are also referenced in many hip-hop songs called Saviours Day but none can verified. Of Afghanistan verified and he is always referred to reverently as the Fruit of Islam [ ]! There is some evidence that Fard was being deported the public schools where wallace fard muhammad disappearance says came. Luxury linens, free washer and dryer and beautiful views different aliases during his life, it attracted an 14,000. Evalsizer, living in LA 's hard to tell what 's not Wallace Ford caucasian! Reported that he was influenced by the group Fard 's life on the,! Islam founder as white or caucasian the Middle East despite a lack of fame, Fards. Until the 1960s ; his alleged lover stated that he was a co-founder of the Earth leader! Birthplace as Shinka, Afghanistan in June 1934, Fard is revealed be... Heard from him, some rumored that he had returned to LA lived. The Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according that. Referenced in many hip-hop songs evils to us was past due Ford '' his life up 58.
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