When you right-click in the folder and run "TortoiseSVN -> Switch" command, the "Switch to Branch / Tag" window appears on the screen. Zhang Ping, The sixth generation of leaders in the Chinese Communist Party was born out of speculations, Deutsche Welle, November 21, 2012. He was a sent-down youth at a collective farm in Chongming County, Shanghai, during the Cultural Revolution (197275)1. Early in his career (197982), Xi served as a personal secretary (mishu) to Geng Biao, then minister of defense. Most notably, the NPC approved a constitutional change abolishing term limits for Chinas president Xi Jinping. Instead, Mr. Xi has signaled a shift to a more conservative, traditional leftist stance with his rectification campaign to ensure discipline and conspicuous attempts to defend the legacy of Mao Zedong. 3. In 2009, he was transferred to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, where he served as party secretary (200912) and chairman of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Peoples Congress (201012). During these visits, Xi affirmed the good work carried out under Hu Chunhuas leadership, especially in the areas of supply-side economic reform, technological innovation, and social stability4. In October 2007, he was promoted to Politburo Standing Committee member (2007present) and, shortly thereafter, served as executive vice premier of the State Council (200813). He also served as president of the Central Party School (200712), the most important venue for training officials and ideological/policy research in the CCP. Deep-ocean currents contain water with high oxygen concentrations. Han Zheng was born in April 1954 in Shanghai. Cheng Li, Chinese Politics in the Xi Jinping Era: Reassessing Collective Leadership (Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution Press, 2016), p. 281. The campaign carries some risks for Mr. Xi, who has indicated that the slowing economy needs new, more market-driven momentum that can come only from a relaxation of state influence. 9, that bears the unmistakable imprimatur of Xi Jinping, Chinas new top leader. Some foreign and Chinese media outlets have reported that Xi Jinping and Liu He attended the same middle school4. As the son-in-law of Yao Yilin, a former Politburo Standing Committee member and vice premier, Wang is considered a princeling. Three years later, in 2000, he was appointed director of the State Council General Office of Economic Reform. Hu Deping, a reform-minded former government official who has met Mr. Xi, recently issued a public warning about the leftward drift. As an accomplished financial expert as well as an effective communicator in both Chinese and English, Liu He has proven to be a great asset to Xi. She received a technical education from the Anshan Institute of Iron and Steel Technology in Anshan City, Liaoning Province (196569)1. Two prominent rights advocates have been detained in the past few weeks, in what their supporters have called a blow to the rights defense movement, which was already beleaguered under Mr. Xis predecessor, Hu Jintao. Her father was a factory worker. That is the existential question that will be posed to Chinas National Peoples Congress in the coming days, as it considers indefinitely handing over the countrys political reins to President Xi Jinping. She was a visiting scholar at Brown University in the mid-1990s. He then served as a member of the Secretariat of the CCYL National Committee and vice-chairman of Chinas Youth Federation (19972001). He received a bachelors degree in Chinese literature from Peking University (197983) and a masters degree (via part-time studies) in world economics from the Central Party School (199699). This latest action by Xi alienates two critical constituencies, whose power Xi may be underestimating. He then became vice premier of the State Council (200813), a Politburo member (200717), and a Politburo Standing Committee Member (201217). Indeed, senior central propaganda officials met to discuss the newspaper protest, among other issues, and called it a plot to subvert the party, according to a speech on a party Web site of Lianyungang, a port city in eastern China. View All. Wangs father was a professor at Tsinghua University who also worked as an engineer at the Design Institute in the Ministry of Construction. In comparison to his two predecessors, Premier Zhu Rongji and Premier Wen Jiabao, Li Keqiangs power and authority are noticeably limitedeven on economic policy, which has traditionally fallen under the purview of the premier. HONG KONG Communist Party cadres have filled meeting halls around China to hear a somber, secretive warning issued by senior leaders. After that, Hu served as governor and deputy party secretary of Hebei Province (200809). Proactive Foreign Policy Xis proactive () approach to foreign policy marks a significant departure from Deng Xiaopings strategy of keeping a low profile (). But Xiangtan, the area in Hunan Province that encompasses Maos hometown, is spending $1 billion to spruce up commemorative sites and facilities for the occasion, according to the Xiangtan government Web site. Han worked in the warehouse of a lifting installation company in Shanghai, and as a clerk in the supply and marketing division of the same company. But they have been disappointed. Undoing this restriction essentially lines Xi up to be President for Life. It appears that Xi has seized upon his moment at the pinnacle of accrued political capital to avoid becoming a lame duck and to cement his hold over the country for as long as he desires. The mission of the Forum is to provide policy recommendations to the government on major economic issues. Undoing this restriction essentially lines Xi up to be President for Life.. In fact, Xi attended the Bayi School and Beijing No. Liu was a founder and convener of the Chinese Economists 50 Forum1. Hu was first elected to the Central Committee as a full member at the 17th Party Congress in 2007. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. On other policy issues, however, Xi has exhibited paradoxical preferences and tendencies. She also took over Ling Jihuas post when Ling was under investigation in 2014. subversive organizations Plato wrote that the potentially subversive qualities of music were such that it would not be permitted in the perfect state. Current below the surface. Now the leftists feel very excited and elated, while the liberals feel very discouraged and discontented, said Professor Xiao, who said he was generally sympathetic to Mr. Xis aims. Sun Chunlan was born on May 24, 1950, in Raoyang County, Hebei Province. Psychodynamic Perspective. How the relationship between these two strongmen in China, Xi and Wang, will unfold in the years to come remains to be seen. 9, that bears the unmistakable imprimatur of Xi Jinping, China's new top leader. You have to commemorate him, and because hes already passed away, you can only speak well of him, not ill, Professor Xiao, the historian, said of Maos anniversary. Which shows your current branch. Li joined the CCP in 1976. : a systematic attempt to overthrow or undermine a government or political system by persons working from within also : the crime of committing acts in furtherance of such an attempt subversionary -zh-ner- adjective subversive -vr-siv adjective or noun subversively adverb subversiveness noun More from Merriam-Webster on subversion For more discussion about Hu Chunhuas patron-client ties with Hu Jintao, see Ren Huayi, The Sixth Generation: The CCPs Last Generation of Successors [] (New York: Mirror Books, 2010), and Ke Wei, The Rising Stars of the CCPs Sixth Generation [] (Hong Kong: New Culture Press, 2010). His ancestral home is Cixi City, Zhejiang Province. Having been nominated by Hu, Li was promoted to alternate member of the CCYL Secretariat three months later. On the one hand, Xi has promoted Chinese think tanks, which are mostly staffed with academics. He also served as a soldier in the 38th Group Army of the PLA (197073). | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Liu served as a chief drafter of the communiqu at the Third Plenum of the 18th National Party Congress, which claimed to be version 2.0 of Chinas market development.5. subversive definition: 1. trying to destroy or damage something, especially an established political system: 2. trying to. He served as deputy secretary (198792) and secretary (199295) of the CCYL in Tibet. Xis efforts have sought to showcase Chinas rapid rise on the world stage under his leadership, including through the launch of the Belt and Road Initiative and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), and Chinas deepening engagement in international institutions and forums, most notably his speech at the Davos World Economic Forum in 2017. She later studied economic management in the Department of Economics at Liaoning University in Shenyang, Liaoning Province (via correspondence studies, 198184); participated in a program in economic management at the Liaoning Party School in Shenyang City, Liaoning Province (via correspondence studies, 198991); and attended a one-year training program at the Central Party School in Beijing (199293). For the current fiscal year, the U.S. Navy is planning on retiring over 30 vessels, but not all of these will be sent to the junkyard. Li advanced his early career primarily through the Chinese Communist Youth League (CCYL), serving as secretary of the CCYL Committee at Peking University (198283). Some analysts have viewed Hus Politburo membership as a reflection of Deng Xiaopings political design for a grandpa-designated successor (). Share. It was during his time in Shanghai that Han met five of his patron-mentors, namely Huang Ju, Wu Bangguo, Zhu Rongji, Zeng Qinghong, and Yu Zhengsheng, all of whom later served as members of the Politburo Standing Committee2. The ramifications are very serious, because this seriously hurts the broad middle class and moderate reformers entrepreneurs and intellectuals. While ideas promoted by Xis two immediate predecessors, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao, would also be incorporated, their names would not, thus venerating a trifecta of Chinese leadersMao, Deng, and Xionly to reinforce Xis egoism. New Routes ~ Asia-to-Europe Translogistics. Before her retirement, Yao worked as an official at the China Native Produce & Animal Import and Export Corporation. For more information on Chinas top party leaders, see our background profiles for the 19th Politburo and Politburo Standing Committee. Promoting Western constitutional democracy. Even as Mr. Xi has sought to prepare some reforms to expose Chinas economy to stronger market forces, he has undertaken a mass line campaign to enforce party authority that goes beyond the partys periodic calls for discipline. I enjoy her subversive sense of humor. She served as president of the PLA General Political Department Song and Dance Troupe and president of the PLA Art Institute. He also worked as deputy head of Linzhi Prefecture, Tibet (1992), and as deputy party secretary and head of Shannan Prefecture, Tibet (199597). Chinese society has changed profoundly since the Mao era. He was first elected to the Central Committee as a full member at the 15th Party Congress in 1997. Wang was transferred to Guangdong Province in 1997 to serve as vice governor. He was Liu Zhiyans only child from his first marriage, which ended in divorce. They have been disillusioned by Xis leadership since 2013, when authorities began cracking down on open discussion of seven subversive currents, including universal values, constitutional democracy, human rights, civil society, and media freedom. During his work in the financial sector in the 1990s, Wang established his patron/mentor relationship with Zhu, who was in charge of Chinas financial affairs at the time. Mandy Zuo, Partys number two woman Sun Chunlan named chief of Tianjin, South China Morning Post, November 22, 2012, (, Deputy Head of the Central Leading Group for Belt and Road Initiative Construction (2018present), Full member of the Central Committee of the CCP (2007present). Theres no doubt then it had direct endorsement from Xi Jinping, Mr. Li said. Liu was subsequently promoted to director of the State Information Center (19982001). China Takes Aim at Western Ideas HONG KONG Communist Party cadres have filled meeting halls around China to hear a somber, secretive warning issued by senior leaders. An internal notice published in 2013 by the party's central committee- the famous "Document 9" included "the Western idea of journalism" among the "seven subversive currents" along with the promotion of constitutional democracy, the universal value of human rights, participation in social life, neo-liberalism, historical nihilism, and the . Another proposed change would enshrine Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era in the constitutions preamble, following Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, and Deng Xiaoping Theory. As a Ph.D. student in economics, Li studied under Li Yining, a well-known economist whose theories have been instrumental in guiding Chinas state-owned enterprise reform. He and his wife were married in Tibet and have one daughter. After graduating from Peking University, Hu went to Tibet, where he worked as a clerk at the Organization Department in the CCP Committee of Tibet (198384), as an official at the newspaper Tibet Youth Daily (198485), and as an official at the Tibet Hotel (198587). Chinas state leaders were revealed on March 18, 2018 at the conclusion of the 13th National Peoples Congress (NPC). It is likely that their friendship developed through growing up together in the same neighborhood. He was first elected to the Central Committee as a full member at the 16th Party Congress in 2002. Sun is the only woman leader whose age allowed her to stay on the Politburo for another term, through the 19th Party Congress. Xi said, This is Liu He. Power could escape their grip, they have been told, unless the party eradicates seven subversive currents coursi. Vice president of the Peoples Republic of China (2018present). During the visit, Zhu lauded Hans work. Xi's leadership has disillusioned liberal intellectuals since 2013, when authorities began cracking down on the open discussion of "seven subversive currents," including universal values . A party paper, known as Document No. Their friendship stems from their childhoods in Beijing. 6 Rubber Shoes Factory (198788), and party secretary and deputy director of the Dazhonghua Rubber Plant in Shanghai (198890). Xi Jinping is widely considered to be a protg of both former PRC president Jiang Zemin and former PRC vice-president Zeng Qinghong. The couple does not have any children. As vice premier in charge of Chinas finance and economic structural reforms, Liu plays a key role in implementing Xis economic agenda, including that of innovation-driven and environment-sensitive urbanization, prevention of financial crisis, and poverty alleviation. He served as party secretary of Guangdong (201217). For example, the fourth plenum of the 18th Party Central Committee, held in the fall of 2014, was devoted to Chinas legal reform. He received his undergraduate education from the history department at the Northwestern University in Xian City, Shaanxi Province (1976). 9, said Professor Xiao, the historian. Power could escape their grip, they have been told, unless the party eradicates seven subversive currents coursing through Chinese society These seven perils were enumerated in a memo, referred to as Document No. Han appears to have earned Xis support, obtaining a Politburo seat after Xi became general secretary of the CCP in 2012. In conjunction with his frequent meetings with foreign leaders in Guangdong, these trips abroad have helped to broaden Hus international experience. In 1988, for example, Zhu Rongji, then mayor of Shanghai, visited the citys Dazhonghua Rubber Plant, where Han Zheng was employed. 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