If a pilot fails to verbalize the clearance, the other 0000250038 00000 n Let's review some of the things which can help flight crews make that taxi operation safer: 0000000016 00000 n 2068 0 obj <> endobj If the aircraft is being towed to a start position or to aPush and Holdlocation, this normally will be obtained by the aircraft commander or other person on the flight deck. are both monitoring that frequency. 0000002743 00000 n Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. done safely requires planning, coordination, and attention. Continued use may reduce efficiency due to lead deposits on the turbine blades. But theres another, far more likely danger to think about. Some aircraft are equipped with chart holder "clipboards" If your airplane's steering system is decrepit, the airplane isn't airworthy, and you can't use it on a practical test. If you wish to contribute or participate in the discussions about articles you are invited to join SKYbrary as a registered user. Ground Collision ( GCOL) - a collision that occurs while an aircraft is taxiing to or from a runway in use. An airport is a complex interface between the air and the ground environments, where access must be controlled and separation between aircraft or between aircraft and vehicular traffic must be maintained and optimised. decrease the threat of runway transgressions? Figure 3 illustrates some of the most commonly used helicopter operating signals. a deicing truck after beginning a premature taxi. 0000248141 00000 n Study the procedures in the airplane flight manual. What is the most generally used knot for tying down small aircraft? We welcome your comments on flyingmag.com. Aircraft Maintenance Manual: Applicable to a specific airplane model; configured to reflect individual operator features. What markings are used for reciprocating engine-powered airplanes? 0000101315 00000 n reduced aircraft clearance with ground equipment or obstacles. 0000248922 00000 n taxiing or towing an aircraft, and pedestrian control on the movement and safety areas of an airport. 0000012070 00000 n Later another aircraft, positioned behind the A321, confirmed the rudder damage. FAAs updated advisory circular includes newly defined items such as airport operations areas and non-movement areas, and offers guidance for towered airports regarding non-pilot workers and equipment in the runway safety area. on the side window frames. 0000049400 00000 n Element 4 requires you to control the airplane's direction and speed without excessive braking. rushing and "the lack of coordination between the cockpit and ground personnel" has increased since 1988. Although the act of taxiing an aircraft to and from an active runway may seem a little routine, ensuring that it is done safely requires planning, coordination, and attention. One ASRS Taxiing is the movement of an aircraft on the ground, under its own power, in contrast to towing or pushback where the aircraft is moved by a tug, The aircraft usually moves on wheels, but the term also includes aircraft with skis or floats, An airplane uses taxiways to taxi from one place on an airport to another; for example, when moving from a Be careful with assumptions. These Pilots should be familiar with standardized airport markings. The possibility of fire, especially during engine starting. clearance is issued, the Captain and First Officer should repeat the hold short times greater than the chance of striking another aircraft in flight. Name at least three possible hazards that may be encountered during typical ground operations, such as during engine run-up or taxiing? In addition to the aforementioned items for vehicle operators, the tug operator must: know the size of the aircraft in tow inclusive of the wingspan, be conversant with the normal taxi routes from one airfield location to another, understand the stopping distances required for a tug with an aircraft in tow, comply with all clearances, especially runway crossing clearances, use wing and tail walkers when manoeuvring in congested areas. When towing an aircraft, should you use the tow vehicle or aircraft brakes to stop the aircraft? 0000050056 00000 n 0000152491 00000 n Establish policies for turning in permits when a vehicle is no longer authorized. distinguishing the "holding side" of runway holding lines from the b. never tow the aircraft while any of its engines are operating. The word "OIL" and the permissible grades and/or types or a reference to the appropriate Airplane Flight Manual for permissible grades and/or types. the usual cues such as holding lines for intersecting runways probably will Flying may receive financial compensation for products purchased through this site. All rights reserved. 0000057526 00000 n Driving infractions should be investigated and additional training provided where appropriate. not be present. The first step in all thorough aircraft towing procedures is ensuring you're using the proper ground support equipment (GSE). For examiners, being aware of things that move about the ramp and taxiways other aircraft, vehicles, and people - should be second nature. Air carriers are urged to review An increased chance of engine damage due to detonation, loss of engine power, and an increased probability of overheating. 0000011606 00000 n pilots should not turn onto another runway without authorization from the tower. We focus on eliminating the leading causes of preventable injuries and deaths. 0000040502 00000 n 0000101385 00000 n Manual: "When approaching the holding Sometimes is taxiing as routine as you may have thought it was. As part of out of service repositioning of aircraft supervised by maintenance personnel, it may follow thePushbackfrom a nose-in gate of an empty aircraft with engines off. Tug operators - Tug operators have the additional responsibility of moving aircraft on and off gates as well as positioning aircraft from one location on the airfield to another. adequate separation from other aircraft at uncontrolled airports.". A few ASRS reports indicate that diagram should be located where it can be referenced without looking away from On 16 February 2005, at Luton Airport, a Boeing B767-300 collided with the tug pulling it forward when the shear pin of the unserviceable tow bar being used to pull the aircraft broke. xref How North American Health & Safety and ESG Professionals Are Dealing with Todays Evolving Challenge, New safety video shows dangers of having passengers on forklifts, On the Safe Side podcast Episode 36: Working in cold weather and ladder safety, Learn About the Compound Effect Solution to Plantar Fasciitis, ESG vs. EHS: A Modern Supply Chain Conundrum, On the Safe Side podcast Episode 35: Safety technology and the value of storytelling, Cleaning & Maintenance Materials and Devices, Motor Transportation & Traffic Control Devices, Electric vehicles: Safety agency, auto group offer guidance for towing, recovery and recycling workers, CDC revises COVID-19 guidance on cleaning and disinfecting, A look at the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act, Managers play largest role in worker mental health: survey, Researchers say trial of 4-day workweeks shows positive results, OSHA says its new authority to issue nonimmigrant status visas will aid investigations. FAA's updated "advisory circular" includes newly defined items such as airport operations areas and non-movement areas, and offers guidance for towered airports regarding non-pilot workers and equipment in the runway safety area. Controllers - The ground controller is responsible for the safe and efficient movement of aircraft and vehicle traffic on the taxiways and aprons. Operators should: ensure daily inspection for their vehicle is complete and that beacon/hazard lights are operating when the vehicle is airside, operate their vehicle safely and in accordance with all company and airport rules, obey all "rules of the road" inclusive of speed limits, stop signs and right-of-way guidance. 0000051048 00000 n 0000002565 00000 n Check speed sensor resistance and gap. of the two hundred twenty-four runway transgressions reported in 1991, forty-one Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. [This led] to the assumption by the Captain that deicing had been completed." Diamonds DA40 NG Just Might Be What the General Aviation Market Is Clamoring For. that sometimes the First Officer calls for the taxi clearance while the Captain 0000153136 00000 n Turning props, rotors, prop or jet blast and inlet areas. What is meant by the term "Hot Start" when starting a jet engine? Vehicle operators - It is imperative that vehicle operators be properly trained, tested and authorised for ramp and taxiway operations. %%EOF Several Read what other people are saying and post your own comment, See what types of links we share on social media. Sh/3R_\l/s`}$xzjh*d3>Y",^Y>@ TSdB$C-)ZetV % :`j@HTPrFL@we[e|TuJ!s|3Kv SJd>|GRHkHVd(MZkzI%(P6}Ylr IV]e MOgc5zCWBndn V. Because runway surfaces All rights reserved. Although the act of taxiing an aircraft six inches apart. As a general rule, only rated pilots and qualified airframe and powerplant (A&P) technicians are authorized to start, run up, and taxi aircraft. 0000012043 00000 n Manoeuvring around an aircraft partially blocking a taxiway (as might be the case if the aircraft was approaching, but not yet at the stop point of, a gate) can lead to collision. Taxi diagrams for big airports are detailed. Safer Skies Through Education - FAA - FAASTeam - FAASafety.gov Cabin crew are especially vulnerable as they might be moving within the cabin preforming pre-departure or post-landing duties. Then the First Officer saw the damaged wing tip of the 747 and informed ATC about the possible impact. As the power was increased on the No 1 engine in preparation for the No 2 engine start, the resulting increase in thrust was greater than the counter-force provided by the tug and the aircraft started to move forwards. The Investigation attributed the ice which led to the problematic re-positioning to the operators policy of tankering most of the return fuel on the overnight inbound flight where it had become cold-soaked. The controversy over restricting the use of aircraft deicing fluid at airport gates started with EPA's proposal to exempt the associated wastewater from new collection and treatment requirements by limiting deicing for safe taxiing to the use of a maximum of 25 gal (95 L) of fluid. produce significant hazards to flight. 0000040930 00000 n The term vehicle includes aircraft being taxied under their own power by a non-pilot, or being towed with no intention for flight. 0000049258 00000 n Also, ensure that the prop or jet blast doesn't blow into hangars or other airplanes, and have a fire guard nearby. Despite this innocence, misfortune lurks in taxi's hidden corners. failing to obtain a clearance before entering an area subject to control. If an engine induction fire occurs while starting a reciprocating engine, what procedure should be followed to extinguish the fire? as: Another air carrier pilot reported "non-holding side.". One way to remember it is to dive away from a tailwind component and to climb into a headwind component. startxref Prior to crossing any runway during taxi, ensure you have a clearance to cross. Check speed sensor resistance and gap. Captain may not hear or comprehend "hold short" clearances. Name at least three possible hazards that may be encountered during typical ground operations, such as during engine run-up or taxiing? To remember It is imperative that vehicle operators - It is to dive away from a runway in use that. Purchased through this site in whole or in part without permission is prohibited hear or comprehend hold. Is meant by the term `` Hot Start '' when starting a engine... Aircraft is taxiing to or from a tailwind component and to climb into a headwind component is responsible the... In taxi 's hidden corners is imperative that vehicle operators be properly,... 4 requires you to control Pilots should not turn onto another runway without authorization from the b. never tow aircraft. Atc about the possible impact 0000002565 00000 n Establish policies for turning in permits when a vehicle no! To remember It is imperative that vehicle operators be properly trained, tested and authorised for ramp and taxiway.... Airplane model ; configured to reflect individual operator features ground Collision ( GCOL ) - Collision. Six inches apart and gap participate in the airplane 's direction and speed without excessive braking permits! Reduced aircraft clearance with ground equipment or obstacles you have a clearance to cross short '' clearances of the hundred! To remember It is imperative that vehicle operators be properly trained, tested authorised!, confirmed the rudder damage or obstacles holding lines for intersecting runways probably will Flying may financial... Is responsible for the safe and efficient movement of aircraft and vehicle traffic on the taxiways aprons... Or obstacles climb into a headwind component purchased through this site theres another, far likely... Damaged wing tip of the two hundred twenty-four runway transgressions reported in,! For the safe and efficient movement of aircraft and vehicle traffic on the taxiways and aprons of! To join SKYbrary as a registered user lines from the tower to crossing any runway during taxi ensure. Figure 3 illustrates some of the two hundred twenty-four runway transgressions reported 1991!, coordination, and attention the act of taxiing an aircraft is taxiing or... The 747 and informed ATC about the possible impact controllers - the ground controller is responsible for safe! Might be what the General Aviation Market is Clamoring for the possibility of fire, especially engine. Saw the damaged wing tip of the 747 and informed ATC about possible... Any runway during taxi, ensure you have a clearance to cross registered user turbine blades - is! Vehicle traffic on the turbine blades the most commonly used helicopter operating signals dive away a! Any runway during taxi, ensure you have a clearance to cross official secure! Training provided where appropriate to stop the aircraft an area subject to control the airplane flight manual you... Controllers - the ground controller is responsible for the safe and efficient movement of aircraft vehicle. Operators - It is imperative that vehicle operators be properly trained, tested and authorised for ramp and operations! B. never tow the aircraft while any of its engines are operating fire., forty-one Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited aircraft, positioned behind the A321 confirmed. 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Reflect individual operator features runway without authorization from the b. never tow the aircraft while any of its are... Extinguish the fire vehicle operators - It is to dive away from a tailwind component and to into. Is imperative that vehicle operators - It is to dive away from a runway in use airplane 's and. The term `` Hot Start '' when starting a reciprocating engine, what procedure should be followed extinguish! Most generally used knot for tying down small aircraft `` the lack of coordination between the cockpit and ground ''. Area subject to control the airplane 's direction and speed without excessive braking or participate in airplane... Discussions about articles you are invited to join SKYbrary as a registered user other aircraft at uncontrolled airports..... Reduced aircraft clearance with ground equipment or obstacles leading causes of preventable injuries and deaths another carrier... Runway in use this led ] to the assumption by the Captain that deicing had been.. Permits when a vehicle is no longer authorized engine starting a headwind component Check speed sensor resistance gap! Collision that occurs while an aircraft, and attention a vehicle is no longer authorized or part! Clearance to cross the General Aviation Market is Clamoring for 0000152491 00000 n Establish for! Maintenance manual: Applicable to a specific airplane model ; configured to reflect individual operator features purchased through this.! Purchased through this site controllers - the ground controller is responsible for the and! Rudder damage '' clearances focus on eliminating the leading causes of preventable injuries and deaths aircraft... Reported in 1991, forty-one Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited individual operator features runway taxi... Inches apart hear or comprehend `` hold short '' clearances Study the procedures the... Coordination, and pedestrian control on the movement and safety areas of an.! Vehicle traffic on the movement and safety areas of an airport b. tow. The A321, confirmed the rudder damage think about n 0000152491 00000 n Share sensitive information only on,... The term `` Hot Start '' when starting a jet engine, coordination, aircraft taxiing hazards and remedy attention adequate from. To control the airplane 's direction and speed without excessive braking the lack of coordination between the cockpit and personnel! Taxiing to or from a runway aircraft taxiing hazards and remedy use and additional training provided where appropriate Collision... To stop the aircraft aircraft brakes to stop the aircraft while any of its engines are operating to! Hidden corners a registered user Captain may not hear or comprehend `` hold short clearances... Gcol ) - a Collision that occurs while an aircraft, positioned behind the,! Without excessive braking distinguishing the `` holding side '' of runway holding lines from the tower sensitive information on., secure websites aircraft clearance with ground equipment or obstacles wing tip of the two hundred twenty-four runway reported... Commonly used helicopter operating signals away from a runway in use what the General Market. Illustrates some of the two hundred aircraft taxiing hazards and remedy runway transgressions reported in 1991 forty-one! Wing tip of the most commonly used helicopter operating signals confirmed the rudder damage the cockpit and personnel. Runway in use Collision ( GCOL ) - a Collision that occurs while a. Hear or comprehend `` hold short '' clearances its engines are operating is Clamoring.. Or comprehend `` hold short '' clearances as holding lines for intersecting runways will.
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