Research shows that spending more time on social media is associated with body image issues in boys and young men. But historical schisms underlie this common religious identity: Each of the three major Christian traditions Catholicism, Protestantism and Orthodoxy predominates in a certain part of the continent. Europe has strong social safety nets and this further reduces the level of stress in people's lives. The Iron Curtain that once divided Europe may be long gone, but the continent today is split by stark differences in public attitudes toward religion, minorities and social issues such as gay marriage and legal abortion. Since 2015, the have grown by 300 percent in the US. They also have a small smile that tends to be more angled than Asians. More than half of this population resides in one country, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. As our polling has found over the years, Americans and Europeans often have different perspectives on individualism, the role of government, free expression, religion and morality. Religion: Western Europe: More Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. Another common eastern European facial feature is a wide nose. On the other hand, Western Europeans are also diverse (compare Portugal with Norway), yet that doesnt stop us from seeing their common traits. Eastern Europe shares common positive characteristics that not only distinguish it from Western Europe, but also from most of the world. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Italian Culture | Customs, Traditions & Values, Western Region of the U.S. Eastern Europeans typically have deep-set eyes, rounder faces, shorter noses, and very high cheekbones. Knowing the main aspects of this lesson will allow you to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Compared with the rest of the world, the entire European continent has relatively low levels of traditional religious practice (e.g., church attendance, prayer), but they are slightly higher in Central and Eastern Europe than in the West. All the countries of Northern Europe, except the UK, Iceland, and Norway, are now part of the EU. (See Religion in Latin America: Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region and Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa.) In Western Europe, on the other hand, in no country does a majority express belief in the evil eye. Today, most of Eastern Europe is part of the European Union (EU) and NATO. 4Religion is significantly less important to Europeans than to Americans. Deep underwater, temperatures are close to freezing and the pressure is 1,000 times higher than at sea level. To summarize an entire way of life in a whole continent, much less one that contains around 50 countries, is no easy task. The UK is no longer the juggernaut that it once was, but it is still the most populous country in Northern Europe, with a population of nearly 68 million. A sampling of other topics that are said to divide Eastern and Western Europe, other than those included in this report, include sentiment regarding democracy; the importance of individualism in society, as opposed to collectivism; and overall economic well-being. Siestas are a short nap in the early afternoon, usually after lunch. Here, life is even more laid-back and relaxed than in the West. Once there, you'll discover friendly and welcoming cultures, with a heavy Russian influence. Asian Europeans have also thick lip area and a round or almond-shaped facial area. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Today we're going to go location by location and discuss how life varies in different parts of Europe. Michael Derrer observed another common bond that was neither negative nor positive. For the European Union, whose members include 24 of the 34 countries surveyed in this report, the term European values tends to signify what Americans might consider liberal ideals.2 The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union includes respect for cultural and religious diversity; prohibitions against discrimination based on religion and sexual orientation; the right to asylum for refugees; and guarantees of freedom of movement within the EU.3. In a 2014 survey, 57% of Americans disagreed with the statement Success in life is pretty much determined by forces outside our control, a higher percentage than in any of the European nations polled. It is where the great, ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome were born. The Far eastern Europeans contain a variety of facial features, including high face and a prominent nasal. People speak romance languages and those with Germanic roots as well. Observers It is difficult to point out the geographical division between the western and eastern regions of Europe although it is believed that the Caucasus Mountains, Ural River and mountain lay the boundary for Eastern Europe. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. Along with the inventions of the industrial revolution, countries have been able to gain a high economic development rate. The rest of this report will look at more cross-regional comparisons, including: Christianity has long been the prevailing religion in Europe, and it remains the majority religious affiliation in 27 of the 34 countries surveyed. (At the same time, its worth noting that on this and other questions there are differences within Europe too. All human development, from large cities to small towns, shines light into the night sky. Europeans across the continent are largely united in support of a separation between religion and government. And still others simply lean toward the East on most issues, as Poland does on views of national identity and Muslims, as well as same-sex marriage and abortion. He said, Eastern Europe has an untarnished relation to traditional European values. Sweden is very famous for its many lakes, and Norway for its many fjords. And most Hungarians say that being born in their country and having Hungarian ancestry are important to being truly Hungarian a typically Eastern European view of national identity. Among Caucasians, tanning oil with little SPF is a beach essential while Asians commonly bring sunscreen with high SPF. In Portugal, for example, the vast majority of adults say that being born in Portugal (81%) and having a Portuguese family background (80%) are very or somewhat important to being truly Portuguese. These sentiments also are widespread among adults in Italy and Spain. Western Europeans also express belief in God at lower levels than people in Central and Eastern Europe, where large majorities say they believe in God including overwhelming shares in several countries, such as Georgia, Armenia, Moldova and Romania. But there are still certain patterns we can discuss, certain generalizations in various parts of Europe that seem to apply. How abortion is regulated around the world. Eastern Europeans are usually very religious, though here, the most common faith is generally Eastern Orthodox. These rights and principles are part of the EUs legal system and have been affirmed in decisions of the European Court of Justice going back decades.4 But the membership of the EU has changed in recent years, beginning in 2004 to spread significantly from its historic western base into Central and Eastern Europe. Central Europe is not part of the UN Geoscheme for Europe. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. A solid majority (77%) of Americans believe citizens should be allowed to make statements that are offensive to peoples religious beliefs, a significantly higher share of the public than in any of the European Union nations included in our 2015 survey. Thats natural because there are common bonds, despite the diversitythe same goes for Eastern Europe. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Black Americans. Its All About RGM (Rapid Growth Markets). FutureLearn: Online Courses and Degrees from Top Universities In France, only 14% consider religion very important. Eastern Europe: Albania, Bosnia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovakia, Moldova, Lithuania are some countries of Eastern Europe. [CC BY-SA 3.0] via Commons, Filed Under: Countries Tagged With: Eastern bloc, Eastern Europe, Eastern Europe characteristics, Eastern Europe definition, Soviet bloc, Western and Eastern Europe compare, Western Europe, Western Europe characteristics, Western Europe definition, Western vs Eastern Europe. Germany is the most populous country in Western Europe, with a population of approximately 83 million, while France has a population of about 63 million. 2Americans tend to prioritize individual liberty, while Europeans tend to value the role of the state to ensure no one in society is in need. While this is substantially lower than the median of 86% in Western Europe, it's much higher than the median of 46% who say the same in Central and Eastern Europe. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Life satisfaction differs all over Europe depending on social and economic factors which aid or contribute positively or negatively to the landscape. Mediterranean Europe is an area that includes Eastern Spain, Southern France, Italy, Croatia, Greece, Montenegro, and Albania. Physical & Human Features of Europe | Mapping the Features of Europe, Eastern Europe | Countries, Geography & Religions, Rivers of Western Europe Lesson for Kids: History & Geography, Major Mountains in Europe | Map, Ranges & Peaks, Comparing Life in Different Locations of the United States, Where is Latin America? Combined, they contain more than half of Western Europes population. Western Europe: More Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. At much higher elevations are the Alpine countries of Switzerland, Austria, and the small principality of Liechtenstein. Most are also members of NATO. Europe is a continent of many peoples, languages, and cultures. The countries of Scandinavia are well-known for their cradle-to-grave welfare states. | Latin America Countries, Physical Features & Facts, North America Physical Map & Significant Features | Rivers & Mountain Ranges, Economy of the Europe System | Overview, Sectors & Strengths. Your email address will not be published. Today, most of the Balkan states are part of the EU and NATO, as are most of the countries of Southern Europe in general. Y-DNA Haplogroup N is closely linked with the spread of Finno-Ugric / Uralic speaking peoples all across Northern Eurasia, so its no surprise that 64.1% of Finnish males belong to Haplogroup N out of a sample of 2596 men nation wide. Poland, Hungary, Croatia, Greece, and Slovenia are considering flat taxes. The GDP of Romania in year 2017 is $467 billion and PPP is approximately $25000. For a complete analysis of abortion laws in Europe and elsewhere, see . Age differences are stronger in Western Europe than in Eastern Europe on this issue: Younger adults across most of Western Europe are more likely than those ages 35 and older to prefer separation of church and state. 6. Catholic-majority countries are prevalent in the central and southwestern parts of Europe, cutting a swath from Lithuania through Poland, Slovakia and Hungary, and then extending westward across Croatia, Austria, Italy and France to the Iberian Peninsula. Although there is no longer a physical east-west barrier in Europe, there still exists a faint, but measurable, cultural and economic divide. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Central Europe also contains countries that were on different sides of the east-west divide during the Cold War. Traditional culture can be found in rural areas. Also, the people follow many religions such as Orthodox Christianityand also Islam. Definitions of Western and Eastern Europe: Characteristics of Western and Eastern Europe: Difference Between Afghanistan and Pakistan, Difference Between Commonwealth and Protectorate. Attitudes toward religious minorities in the region go hand in hand with differing conceptions of national identity. Although Western European cities have nice pedestrian zones, because Eastern Europeans dont have as many cars as Western Europeans, theyre more likely to walk everywhere. Night skies are getting 9.6% brighter every year, How skills-based training can build the workforce of the future, Parents, boys also have body image issues thanks to social media, How jelly-like bodies help sea creatures survive extreme conditions. Survey results suggest that Europes regional divide over same-sex marriage could persist into the future: Across most of Central and Eastern Europe, young adults oppose legalizing gay marriage by only somewhat narrower margins than do their elders. What is the Physical Geography of Europe? For example, 83% of adults in Hungary and 82% of adults in Poland say it is very or somewhat important to have been born in their country to be truly Hungarian or truly Polish. And 72% of Russians say it is important to have Russian family background to be truly Russian.. Most of these adults say they gradually drifted away from religion, though many also say they disagreed with church positions on social issues like homosexuality and abortion, and/or that they stopped believing in religious teachings. Little typifies this approach to life more than the siesta, which is a short nap in the early afternoon, usually after lunch. Although Greece was not part of the Eastern bloc, it is categorized in Central and Eastern Europe because of both its geographical location and its public attitudes, which are more in line with Eastern than Western Europe on the issues covered in this report. The definition and boundaries of Central, Eastern and Western Europe can be debated. The other countries of Northern Europe include the countries of Scandinavia, Finland, the Baltic States, Ireland, and Iceland. Eastern Europeans share a balanced work ethic. Western Europe: Western Europe is economically more advanced as well as prosperous. David has taught Honors Physics, AP Physics, IB Physics and general science courses. Western Europe: Western Europe refers to the western part of Europe. Northern Europe consists of 10 countries. On the other side is Russia. But Czechs also express low levels of acceptance toward Muslims, more closely resembling their neighbors in the East. In most of Europe, including the countryside of France, Germany, and Spain, life is relatively laid-back and slow-paced, people work less demanding schedules, and family and mealtimes are central parts of life. In addition, when it comes to views about Muslims and Jews, young adults in most countries in Central and Eastern Europe are no more accepting than their elders. Americans and Europeans share many things: a commitment to fundamental democratic principles, a strategic alliance that has shaped the world order for more than half a century, and despite serious economic challenges in recent years, some of the highest living standards in the world. Heading south, you find hotter weather along the Mediterranean coast. East Germany is another unusual case; it was part of the Eastern bloc, but is now included in Western Europe as part of a reunified Germany. However, these arent just Eastern European traits; they are human traits. For instance, 46% of Romanians say their government should promote religious values and beliefs. For some, it conjures up the continents Christian heritage; for others, it connotes a broader political liberalism that encompasses a separation between church and state, asylum for refugees, and democratic government. Accepting one drink may lead to many more, even if that drink is strong; vodka is common. Next came Ukraine (15%), Slovakia (19%), Romania (16%), Serbia (14%), Czechia (12.5%), Macedonia (10%), Albania (10%), Montenegro (9%), Bosnia (10%), and Bulgaria (10%). For example, on the topic of individualism, the sociologist Steven Lukes has posited that individualism (or human autonomy) is a value central to the morality of modern Western civilization, and it is absent or understressed in others (such as many tribal moralities or that of orthodox communism in Eastern Europe today). Lukes, Steven. People in Central and Eastern Europe also are more likely than Western Europeans to say being born in their country and having family background there are important to truly share the national identity (e.g., to be truly Romanian; see here.). Roughly half of Slovaks, for example, say they favor same-sex marriage, and a similar share say they would accept Muslims in their family lower shares than in most Western European countries, but well above their neighbors in the East. Some of Europes most recent armed conflicts have taken place in Southern Europe, most notably in the Balkans. Religion plays a less-significant role in everyday life than places like the United States, and the majority do not attend church regularly. Your email address will not be published. France, Germany, and the Low Countries are also members of NATO. Move Over BRIC. Consequently, those in this younger generation in Central and Eastern Europe are much less likely than their peers in Western Europe to express openness to having Muslims or Jews in their families. Substantial shares of the public in many Western European countries view being Christian as a key component of their national identity and say they would not accept Muslims or Jews as relatives. And although the divide is less stark, Western Europeans are more likely to express acceptance toward Jews in their neighborhoods as well. Eastern Europe: Most people follow Orthodox Christianity or Islam. When Gallup asked, Did you experience stress yesterday? Russians were the most chilled out Europeans, with just one in 10 answering yes. In some cases, these views are almost universally held. Western Europe: United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland, Vatican City, Netherlands, Sweden, Malta, Italy, Iceland, Germany, Greece, Finland are some examples for countries that belong to Western Europe. The advancements that these ancient civilizations made in governance, science, architecture, and the arts helped shape both Europe and the rest of the world. In many of these countries, the surveys show that people are less receptive to religious and cultural pluralism than they are in Western Europe challenging the notion of universal assent to a set of European values. Indeed, Eastern Europeans routinely speak about the West (clumping the US and Western Europe) as if were all the same. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax In this region may Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. They endured fascism, communism, corruption, economic chaos, invasion, occupation, famine, war, and genocide. Today, more than 748 million people live in Europe. 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