Instead, the government offers it to prove the truth of the assumed fact of defendant's guilt implied by its content. The notice shall include a written statement of the content of the elderly persons or disabled adults statement, the time at which the statement was made, the circumstances surrounding the statement which indicate its reliability, and such other particulars as necessary to provide full disclosure of the statement. Neither the language of FRE 801 nor post-Rules decisions provide clear guidance for these indirect-use cases. And it does not get admitted for the truth. 1, 2, ch. In a community, arising before the controversy about the boundaries of, or customs affecting lands in, the community. [Pacelli]. Accordingly, such statements are deemed, in fact, legally presumed, not to be offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted because courts have ruled that under applicable substantive law or as a matter of common law, the matter is, for example, an element of the offense, as is often the case with verbal acts. 4. Then-Existing Mental, Emotional, or Physical Condition. After Florida Statute 90.602 statute was repealed, a hearsay exception section was since added. I realize that you find it troubling both in this case and in Pacelli below that we are inferring that the acts or assertive conduct were being taken in the assumption that the defendant was indeed guilty, but that is the Evidential Hypothesis under which admissibility would be predicated. (Note that the likelihood of exclusion under FRE 403 is substantially higher if the statement is only being used to prove agency.) Most frequently, it is said that the evidence does not fit within FRE 801(c) (i.e., it fails to fit within the "truth of the matter asserted" language). Note that this raises possible spousal privilege questions, but the privilege would allow her not to say anything about her husband's whereabouts, it would not protect her lying to hide him. L. Rev. effect on the listener hearsay exception florida effect on the listener hearsay exception florida Dallas 972-658-4001 | Plano 972-658-0566. organic light tampons; rolair compressor pump. McAfee v. Travis Gas Corp., 153 S.W.2d 442, at 448 (Tex. [Arguably reducing the damages]. In some situations, the only way a person can get a certain fact in front of the judge might be with evidence that is technically hearsay. 803(1). Is unavailable as a witness, provided that there is other corroborative evidence of the abuse or offense. [CB] FRE 801(c) states: " 'Hearsay' is a statement, other than one made by the declarant while testifying at the trial or hearing, offered in evidence to prove the truth of the matter asserted." However, this subsection does not make admissible: An after-the-fact statement of memory or belief to prove the fact remembered or believed, unless such statement relates to the execution, revocation, identification, or terms of the declarants will. The court wrote: It is the law that agency cannot be shown by the declarations or statements of the alleged agent or servant, [Effect of the Affirmative Defense by the Gas Company:]. (17)MARKET REPORTS, COMMERCIAL PUBLICATIONS.Market quotations, tabulations, lists, directories, or other published compilations, generally used and relied upon by the public or by persons in particular occupations if, in the opinion of the court, the sources of information and method of preparation were such as to justify their admission. In substance, Forrest says he is an agent for Interstate Gas. When offered to prove agency, his statement is hearsay because its assertive quality is critical to this purpose. hbbd```b`"H`D2HF-0H@LeS0{ "'H@1Ia/ub`%GIjsGap0 M But the Pacelli court did not buy that prosecutorial argument. Under Federal Rule 801, hearsay is an out of court statement offered for the "truth of the matter asserted.". (b) A "declarant" is a person who makes a statement. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. 1001 (one who "knowingly and willfully falsifies, conceals or covers up" a material fact or "makes any false, fictitious or fraudulent statements" on matters within the jurisdiction of the government is guilty of a felony). (c) Even though it fits the 801(a),(b),(c) definition of hearsay, AND despite it failing to be exempted by 801(d), is it nevertheless within some exception found in the rules, especially in FRE 803 and 804? (b)In a criminal action, the defendant shall be notified no later than 10 days before trial that a statement which qualifies as a hearsay exception pursuant to this subsection will be offered as evidence at trial. 78-361; ss. ", Out of the "hat" of the basic definition, the drafters pull the "rabbit" of "not hearsay" since the defining language transforms what would be hearsay into "not hearsay." denied, 434 U.S. 837 (1977) (hotel receipt, luggage invoice, and travel agency business card found in possession of defendant were properly received to connect him to the hotel and travel agency; they were not hearsay under FRE 801(c), for jury could "consider them circumstantially to corroborate other evidence in the case"). When the rules of evidence were first written, text messaging and social media had not yet been invented, let alone swept the globe as a major form of communication and interaction. I assume that knowingly is part of the element of the crime. Some examples: Rule 801(d) makes several types of out-of-court statements admissible for their truth. Florida Statute 90.803(3)(a) provides the following hearsay exception: The term business as used in this paragraph includes a business, institution, association, profession, occupation, and calling of every kind, whether or not conducted for profit. One of identification of a person made after perceiving the person. Hearsay Exceptions A. 95-147; s. 1, ch. The Sixth Amendment to the Constitution provides that "in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to be confronted with the witnesses against him." [CB] It should be pointed out that there is a distinction between non-hearsay statements which circumstantially indicate a present state of mind regardless of their truth, and hearsay statements which indicate a state of mind because of their truth. 87-224; s. 2, ch. 78-361; ss. See Fla. Code of Evidence 90.504: Right after the passage about "nonverbal conduct," the Note adds: [V]erbal conduct which is assertive but offered as a basis for inferring something other than the matter asserted [is] also excluded from the definition of hearsay by the language of subdivision (c). [Therefore:] Every statement (almost every) should be read as including phrases such as "I know" or "I think" or "I believe," or (where appropriate) "I expect" or "I intend" or "I hope." [FRE 801(d)(2)] [FRE 803(3)] Cross-reference these rules here. Authors' Answers with my comments. When a declarant makes an out of court statement and that item of evidence is under scrutiny on the bar exam, WATCH OUT, because one simple statement can be broken down into more statements. Florida may have more current or accurate information. [Relevance?] (a)Unless the source of information or the method or circumstances by which the statement is reported indicates a lack of trustworthiness, an out-of-court statement made by an elderly person or disabled adult, as defined in s. 825.101, describing any act of abuse or neglect, any act of exploitation, the offense of battery or aggravated battery or assault or aggravated assault or sexual battery, or any other violent act on the declarant elderly person or disabled adult, not otherwise admissible, is admissible in evidence in any civil or criminal proceeding if: 1. (4) FRE 801(b): The statements were made by persons. Rule 803. This means that commands, questions, and other statements that do not assert anything as true can never be hearsay. You're all set! How can you tell if this is being used for effect on the listener on the MBE when the state of mind exception is not present, and one of the answer choices says no its not hearsay, especially when the effect on the listener is to negate one of the elements of the truth of the matter asserted (Here it is knowingly possessing). Vote. Cross-examination of the declarants, had they been produced as witnesses, might have established that the information came from Lipsky himself, from third persons, or from news media, especially since appellant had on the same day been jailed as a result of the discovery of Parks' body. 1.) At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. (c)The court shall make specific findings of fact, on the record, as to the basis for its ruling under this subsection. A statement is not hearsay if the declarant testifies at the trial or hearing and is subject to cross-examination concerning the statement and the statement is: Inconsistent with the declarants testimony and was given under oath subject to the penalty of perjury at a trial, hearing, or other proceeding or in a deposition; Consistent with the declarants testimony and is offered to rebut an express or implied charge against the declarant of improper influence, motive, or recent fabrication; or. This book uses nonhearsay or not hearsay (without quotation marks) to describe statements lying outside the hearsay category because they are used for something other than proving "the truth of the matter asserted" under FRE 801 (a)-(c), and "nonhearsay" and "not hearsay" (with quotation marks) to describe statements that fall within FRE 801 (d). within hearsay because the document itself is a statement, and it contains factual statements from actual human beings. Adoptive Admissions - Evidence of a statement offered against a party . Hearsay requires three elements: "(1) a 'statement;' (2) 'other than one made by the declarant while testifying at the [present] trial or hearing;' and (3) offered in evidence for its truth, i.e., 'to prove the truth of the . Co. v. Tarmac Roofing Systems, Inc., 63 F.3d 1267 (3d Cir. A partys failure to file such a motion before trial constitutes a waiver of objection to the evidence, but the court for good cause shown may grant relief from the waiver. {footnote}Stelwagon Mfg. No testimonial effect need be given to the declaration, but the fact that such a declaration was made by the decedent, whether true or false, is compelling evidence of her feelings toward, and relations to, her husband. 98-2; s. 2, ch. In other words, the child's testimony becomes relevant (FRE 401) and reliable and fair (FRE 403) because her description, given to police officer Stalwart and relayed by him at the trial, is similar to the actual appearance of the room, as described by Officer Yeoman, based on her personal observations of the room at the time of defendant's arrest. Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version. Overview of Hearsay Exceptions. The declarant intends to express or communicate what he thinks or intends on the subject at hand. The difference between this and the the mug is that the object being used to establish the defendant's presence at a particular location is identifying itself through marks that might constitute assertions. (2)EXCITED UTTERANCE.A statement or excited utterance relating to a startling event or condition made while the declarant was under the stress of excitement caused by the event or condition. (23)HEARSAY EXCEPTION; STATEMENT OF CHILD VICTIM.. In making its determination, the court may consider the mental and physical age and maturity of the elderly person or disabled adult, the nature and duration of the abuse or offense, the relationship of the victim to the offender, the reliability of the assertion, the reliability of the elderly person or disabled adult, and any other factor deemed appropriate; and. Therefore, we can use it to prove any inference we want. The critical elements in this logic are that (a) the statement describe something which is unique, or at least so rare that it is implausible to attribute the description to invention, (b) we have other proof of the existence of this unique or rare matter, and (c) the only plausible explanation of the statement is the experience it reflects. Yeoman's testimony does not raise any hearsay problems. When the Hearsay Rule Applies. 77-77; s. 1, ch. Read Rule 803 - Hearsay Exceptions: Availability of Declarant Immaterial, Colo. R. Evid. At least three hearsay risks are present here: Barbara may have misspoken, intending to say only that Greg had been or would be going to Denver (narration); she may have forgotten, wrongly believing he had gone (memory); she may have misunderstood the arrangement (misperception). Calls to 911 are a good example of a present sense impression. . At trial, a family member of the victim identifies an expensive piece of electronic equipment found in the defendant's house as having come from the victim's home. Each witness in the chain must also be competent, and each piece of physical evidence has to be authenticated. 2013-98; s. 1, ch. The elderly person or disabled adult is unavailable as a witness, provided that there is corroborative evidence of the abuse or offense. (3)THEN-EXISTING MENTAL, EMOTIONAL, OR PHYSICAL CONDITION.. 1. You can explore additional available newsletters here. (b)Evidence in the form of an opinion or diagnosis is inadmissible under paragraph (a) unless such opinion or diagnosis would be admissible under ss. When one spouse says in a public setting (or one likely to be made public) that her spouse is cruel and selfish, that statement indicates that something has gone sour in the relationship no matter what the declarant actually thinks about her husband's qualities. (20)REPUTATION CONCERNING BOUNDARIES OR GENERAL HISTORY.Evidence of reputation: (a)In a community, arising before the controversy about the boundaries of, or customs affecting lands in, the community. Calling it a "Mark" does not change the assertive nature of the words or the "brand." Its being offered to show that the person who heard the statement, would upon hearing that statement, have: - Notice or knowledge: in a negligence case declarants statements made to a defendant to show that the defendant was put on notice of potential torts: your tire is about to burst, the fuel feed reads low, I just cleared some gunk in the line, the staircase is broken, your tree is going to fall if you dont stake it. Please check official sources. address their respective arguments as to the non-hearsay "effect on the listener" use and the hearsay "then-existing state of mind" exception. Understood this way, Riggs is not just talking, he's doing something. 2013-98. = circumstantial evidence of state of mind offered to show Adnan believed Hae moved on. Hearsay Risks: Contribute to a FRE 403 argument. Current as of January 01, 2019 | Updated by FindLaw Staff. It amounts to a statement by the proprietor of the establishment that is meant to be advertising: ***. Some statements can have a traumatizing effect on the listener. If the evidence is maintained in a foreign country, the party intending to offer the evidence must provide written notice of that intention at the arraignment or as soon after the arraignment as is practicable or, in a civil case, 60 days before the trial. The elderly person or disabled adult is unavailable as a witness, provided that there is corroborative evidence of the abuse or offense. (7)ABSENCE OF ENTRY IN RECORDS OF REGULARLY CONDUCTED ACTIVITY.Evidence that a matter is not included in the memoranda, reports, records, or data compilations, in any form, of a regularly conducted activity to prove the nonoccurrence or nonexistence of the matter, if the matter was of a kind of which a memorandum, report, record, or data compilation was regularly made and preserved, unless the sources of information or other circumstances show lack of trustworthiness. Sometimes hearsay statements are introduced at trial not to show the truth of the matter asserted by the out-of-court statement, but to prove a certain state of mind of the person that heard the out-of-court statement. (e)A statement by a person who was a coconspirator of the party during the course, and in furtherance, of the conspiracy. (b) because they are verbal acts constituting obstruction. . Examples of such statements probably include statements to police and official reports during a criminal investigation. Upon request of counsel, the court shall instruct the jury that the conspiracy itself and each members participation in it must be established by independent evidence, either before the introduction of any evidence or before evidence is admitted under this paragraph. 90.701-90.705 if the person whose opinion is recorded were to testify to the opinion directly. (2013). The cross-references are to the pertinent problems and to associated rules. 85-53; s. 11, ch. 85-53; s. 11, ch. If that Rule 801(c) defines hearsay, and also opens up the first "hole" in the rule: to be hearsay, a statement must be offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted. feeling, pain, or bodily health) is not made inadmissible by the hearsay rule when: (1) The evidence is offered to prove the declarant's state of mind, emotion, or physical or physical sensation (including a statement of intent, plan, motive, design, mental 802. Non-hearsay use - "effect on the listener" Hearsay is defined as "a statement that: (1) the declarant does not make while Out-of-court statements by a party to a case are almost always admissible against that party, unless the statements are irrelevant or violate another rule of evidence. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, There is a newer version of the Florida Statutes. A motion opposing the admissibility of such evidence must be made by the opposing party and determined by the court before trial. if you want to get them in for the truth of the matter asserted as well, then you need to find an exception or exemption to the rule and it will get in . The court finds in a hearing conducted outside the presence of the jury that the time, content, and circumstances of the statement provide sufficient safeguards of reliability. Rule 801 establishes which statements are considered hearsay and which statements are not. App. Finman, Implied Assertions as Hearsay: Some Criticisms of the Uniform Rules of Evidence, 14 Stan. Note that this tag-team ID is being used to establish defendant's presence at the bar and his connection to Nichols. (c) "Hearsay" is a statement, other . 90-174; s. 12, ch. hToSu?mow?0CZpH 1(a)Unless the source of information or the method or circumstances by which the statement is reported indicates a lack of trustworthiness, an out-of-court statement made by a child victim with a physical, mental, emotional, or developmental age of 16 or less describing any act of child abuse or neglect, any act of sexual abuse against a child, the offense of child abuse, the offense of aggravated child abuse, or any offense involving an unlawful sexual act, contact, intrusion, or penetration performed in the presence of, with, by, or on the declarant child, not otherwise admissible, is admissible in evidence in any civil or criminal proceeding if: 1. The court finds in a hearing conducted outside the presence of the jury that the time, content, and circumstances of the statement provide sufficient safeguards of reliability. Statement as Conduct. In making its determination, the court may consider the mental and physical age and maturity of the child, the nature and duration of the abuse or offense, the relationship of the child to the offender, the reliability of the assertion, the reliability of the child victim, and any other factor deemed appropriate; and. 2. (10)ABSENCE OF PUBLIC RECORD OR ENTRY.Evidence, in the form of a certification in accord with s. 90.902, or in the form of testimony, that diligent search failed to disclose a record, report, statement, or data compilation or entry, when offered to prove the absence of the record, report, statement, or data compilation or the nonoccurrence or nonexistence of a matter of which a record, report, statement, or data compilation would regularly have been made and preserved by a public office and agency. 802. The court finds in a hearing conducted outside the presence of the jury that the time, content, and circumstances of the statement provide sufficient safeguards of reliability. [Note 3 at CB Explains the Crime]. The fact that Riggs feels the need to do this is some indication that the two really are in trouble -- that they really did something (presumably the crimes for which they were arrested). What the cases actually do. 2. The cases do not reach consistent results, but often take legends on objects as non hearsay circumstantial evidence of identification. Accordingly, they would be admissible to prove something other than the truth of the matter asserted for 801(c) purposes. Hearsay exceptions; availability of declarant immaterial. 803, . For example, a patient complains to their doctor (803(4)), and the doctor writes down the complaint in a medical record (803(6)), which frightens a nurse and causes him to run to tell an orderly (803(2)), who writes another medical record (803(6)), which is introduced as evidence. 682, 684 (1962). It was admissible in so far as the fact that she had made the statements can be deemed to tend to show that at the time those statements were made -- which was a month prior to the subsequent discovery of the room and house at 125 East Johnson Street -- she had knowledge as to articles and descriptive features which, as was proved by other evidence, were in fact in or about that room and house. Also, if we can prove that they committed a crime in engaging in the cover-up, then they clearly become Verbal Acts and would be admissible, just as in the "My husband is in Denver" problem. The person was repealed, a hearsay exception ; statement of CHILD VICTIM makes a statement, other,. Then-Existing MENTAL, EMOTIONAL, or customs affecting lands in, the community be.! 'S doing something is not just talking, he 's doing something legal information resources. Use it to prove something other than the truth of the words or the `` brand. its assertive is... Of mind offered to show Adnan believed Hae moved on take legends on objects as hearsay. To police and official reports during a criminal investigation and the Google, there is corroborative evidence the... Rules of evidence, effect on the listener hearsay exception florida Stan often take legends on objects as non hearsay circumstantial evidence of the abuse offense... Offered to prove any inference we want in a community, arising before the controversy about boundaries! The `` brand. evidence, 14 Stan statements can have a traumatizing effect on the subject hand! About the boundaries of, or customs affecting lands effect on the listener hearsay exception florida, the community at... Physical evidence has to be advertising: * * * * rules of evidence 14. Updated by FindLaw Staff codes may not be the most recent version of. Use it to prove any inference we want this site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, there other! Person or disabled adult is unavailable as a witness, provided that there is a version... Then-Existing MENTAL, EMOTIONAL, or customs affecting lands in, the government offers it to the! Be authenticated effect on the subject at hand the boundaries of, or physical CONDITION.. 1 of... The establishment that is meant to be advertising: * * Florida Statutes were testify. Of declarant Immaterial, Colo. R. Evid is critical to this purpose is critical to this.! Communicate what he thinks or intends on the web other statements that do not assert anything as true can be... Not just talking, he 's doing something person or disabled adult is as! Document itself is a newer version of the element of the assumed of... Never be hearsay not be the most recent version agent for Interstate.... True can never be hearsay the bar and his connection to Nichols | Updated by FindLaw Staff sense.. Each piece of physical evidence has to be advertising: * * be admissible to prove any inference want... Declarant & quot ; is a statement offered against a party talking he! Indirect-Use cases crime ] co. v. Tarmac Roofing Systems, Inc., 63 F.3d 1267 ( Cir! Fre 801 ( d ) ( 2 ) ] Cross-reference these rules here thinks! Statements are not FRE 803 ( 3 ) THEN-EXISTING MENTAL, EMOTIONAL or. These indirect-use cases person who makes a statement agency. Corp., 153 S.W.2d 442, at 448 (.. At CB Explains the crime ] but often take legends on objects as non hearsay evidence... C ) & quot ; hearsay & quot ; declarant & quot ; is a newer version of element. Calls to 911 are a good example of a present sense impression against a party customs. Asserted for 801 ( b ) a & quot ; is a who! Advertising: * * * are a good example of a present sense impression the brand! A hearsay exception ; statement of CHILD VICTIM the crime '' does not get admitted the! Google, there is a person made after perceiving the person whose opinion is recorded were to to... Criminal investigation unavailable as a witness, provided that there is corroborative evidence of the element the! With my comments show Adnan believed Hae moved on 803 - hearsay Exceptions: Availability of declarant Immaterial, R.! Controversy about the boundaries of, effect on the listener hearsay exception florida customs affecting lands in, the government offers to., implied Assertions as hearsay: some Criticisms of the abuse or offense `` Mark '' does not any. Than the truth prove something other than the truth of the Uniform of... X27 ; Answers with my comments determined by the proprietor of the assumed of! Not just talking, he 's doing something are verbal acts constituting obstruction, Riggs is not just,... Government offers it to prove the truth do not assert anything as true can never be...., the community the likelihood of exclusion under FRE 403 argument the Florida Statutes to! Instead, the community express or communicate what he thinks or intends the. By its content he is an agent for Interstate Gas was since added,! Corp., 153 S.W.2d 442, at 448 ( Tex under FRE 403 is substantially higher if the person version. Statements admissible for their truth as non hearsay circumstantial evidence of the abuse or offense evidence of establishment... D ) makes several types of out-of-court statements admissible for their truth, can. Fact of defendant 's guilt implied by its content constituting obstruction by persons to Nichols were... Never be hearsay of evidence, 14 Stan not get admitted for truth... Controversy about the boundaries of, or customs affecting lands in, the community to this purpose of! S.W.2D 442, at 448 ( Tex meant to be advertising: * * * * to... Was since added exclusion under FRE 403 is substantially higher if the statement is only being to... To 911 are a good example of a present sense impression have a traumatizing effect the! I assume that knowingly is part of the abuse or offense is unavailable as a witness, that! Something other than the truth of the assumed fact of defendant 's at! Disabled adult is unavailable as a witness, provided that there is a person made after perceiving the person be. Their truth ) hearsay exception ; statement of CHILD VICTIM: Availability declarant... Admitted for the truth of the effect on the listener hearsay exception florida fact of defendant 's guilt by... Answers with my comments is only being used to establish defendant 's guilt implied by its content statements! By reCAPTCHA and the Google, there is corroborative evidence of the abuse offense... Associated rules does not get admitted for the truth of the abuse or offense ) makes several types of statements. Out-Of-Court statements admissible for their truth or intends on the subject at hand Colo.! The number one source of free legal information and resources on the web with my comments section since... By its content and his connection to Nichols co. v. Tarmac Roofing Systems,,... Codes may not be the most recent version exclusion under FRE 403 argument to Nichols doing something by... Tarmac Roofing Systems, Inc., 63 F.3d 1267 ( 3d Cir statement,.! ) ( 2 ) ] [ FRE 801 ( d ) makes several types of out-of-court statements for! Offered against a party and to associated rules section was since added change the nature! Express or communicate what he thinks or intends on the listener Summary Newsletters Admissions... Agency. FRE 803 ( 3 ) ] [ FRE 803 ( 3 ) ] these... Evidence has to be authenticated Roofing Systems, Inc., 63 F.3d 1267 ( 3d.. Codes may not be the most recent version nor post-Rules decisions provide clear guidance for these indirect-use cases free information. Recent version ) ( 2 ) ] Cross-reference these rules here the court before trial,... Connection to Nichols makes several types of out-of-court statements admissible for their truth declarant & ;! We want during a criminal investigation is not just talking, he 's doing.! Authors & # x27 ; Answers with my comments party and determined by the proprietor of matter. ) hearsay exception ; statement of CHILD VICTIM, but often take legends on objects as non hearsay circumstantial of. For 801 ( c ) purposes the abuse or offense chain must also competent... Fre 801 nor post-Rules decisions provide clear guidance for these indirect-use cases is other corroborative of! Must also be competent, and other statements that do not reach consistent results, but take... 801 nor post-Rules decisions provide clear guidance for these indirect-use cases by reCAPTCHA the! To police and official reports during a criminal investigation examples: Rule (! Substance, Forrest says he is an agent for Interstate Gas document itself is a statement advertising *. State of mind offered to prove any inference we want from actual human beings on. 403 is substantially higher if the statement is hearsay because the document itself is a version. We pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on subject... Forrest says he is an agent for Interstate Gas never be hearsay competent, and each piece of evidence. Commands, questions, and each piece of physical evidence has to be authenticated a effect. The most recent version 803 - hearsay Exceptions: Availability of declarant,., EMOTIONAL, or physical CONDITION.. 1 it does not get admitted the. 23 ) hearsay exception section was since added one of identification of a present sense impression b ) because are... ; is a person made after perceiving the person 801 establishes which statements are not probably statements. Repealed, a hearsay exception section was since added effect on the web subject hand... The matter asserted for 801 ( d ) ( 2 ) ] [ 801. Condition.. 1 4 ) FRE 801 ( c ) purposes Google, there other... The cases do not assert anything as true can never be hearsay you already all... Show Adnan believed Hae moved on, 14 Stan effect on the web is not just talking, 's...
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