Franklin County in the Blue Ridge is traditionally considered the center of moonshining Virginia. The tense trial was the longest in Virginias history, and the dramatics of the case consistently kept it on the front page of newspapers, not only in Virginia but in papers around the country. Greetings Steve, thanks for story about our Grandfather Thomas Creed Cooper. Before Prohibition took effect, many wealthy Americans, including politicians and business leaders who had voted or supported the dry position, began stockpiling enough liquor to last through their lifetimes. The Morning Delivery DECEMBER 19, 1930 Surviving the Shoot-out Moonshine Continues Forrest Bondurant Nov. 21, 1901- Dec. 4, 1965 Heroes or Anti-heroes Before long, three of the cars reach the narrow wooden bridge Required fields are marked *. Richmond, VA - Virginia Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control special agents wrapped up several months-long investigations into moonshine and narcotics operations in Franklin County last. Franklin County, Virginia is known as the Moonshine Capital of the . FCD crafts todays liquor from family recipes handed down over generations. The city of Franklin had its humble beginnings in the 1830s as a railroad stop along the Blackwater River. In a 2012 Newsweek article, the younger Bondurant describes his Grandpa Jack as an imposing man while recalling taking stock of a pair of brass knuckles hanging on the wall in his grandfathers storage room. The prosecution summoned 176 witnesses, most of which (if not all) were convicted criminals, versus the defense's 69, taking roughly 10 weeks for the entirety of the testimonies to be heard. Moonshine. Bondurant Store Location Franklin County VA.wmv shortcrow 9 subscribers 21K views 12 years ago The Wettest County in the World- Granville Bondurant's store location in Franklin County. Fast forward to the 1700s, when the English, Germans, and Scots-Irish began immigrating to America and settling into western Virginias backcountry, where they would bring their own traditions for making homemade spirits, using fruits to make brandy and grains to produce whiskey. DUNCAN ADAMS,The Roanoke Times. The government posited authorities received protection money from still operators, and that Commonwealths Attorney Charles Carter Lee was the instigator. Congress voted in favor of repeal on February 20, 1933, the Virginia General Assembly concurred on October 3, 1933, and the 21st Amendment was ratified December 5, 1933. Although Prohibition was no longer in effect, illegal moonshine was still a thriving industry, as moonshiners went to great lengths to avoid paying taxes on their products. So, sugar is a key ingredient for making hooch. A lifelong Virginia resident, Beth loves exploring different parts of the world and currently resides in Alexandria. notation that the document was wired to the clerk of the U.S. District Court In fact, the Temperance Movement that led to Prohibition was supported by a diverse range of progressives and womens rights advocates as well as religious conservatives in part because of the amount of excessive drinking and the resulting violence. . During this same time period, more than 1 million five-gallon cans (used for storing whiskey) were purchased in the county and 37 tons of yeast were ordered (nine times that of the capital city of Richmond). I think we got it. All moonshiners were hard workers, Law said. Visit our Franklin County section to learn more >. The stills found during a raid would then be destroyed using axes or sticks of dynamite. Popular culture has long associated moonshine running with NASCAR auto racing, but in reality, very few moonshine drivers from the Blue Ridge were involved with organized racing. Author Matt Bondurant, at the Liberty Hotel in Boston, says he didn't know about his family's bootlegger history until he was a . The name Law's Choice echoed a decision he made after first asking his father to teach him the moonshining business, which at one point landed him in jail. She's also a mom and wife living in and loving the mountains and valleys of Virginia. And, in fact, there's a country right here in the Old Dominion that lays claim to being the Moonshine Capital of the World. The Federal government needed revenue to pay for the Revolutionary War debts absorbed by the Federal government from the states, in the compromise that had resulted in the capital being located on the Potomac River. 25156 Hwy 220. Have you visited Franklin County recently? By James H. Burnett III Globe Staff,September 1, 2012, 6:00 p.m. By the 1930s folks were so intertwined with moonshine that the national spotlight came to rest on Franklin County. Franklin County went from 77 legal distilleries in 1893-1894 to 16 in 1906 to one in 1911 and none in 1917. Enjoy Virginia spirits responsibly and enjoy Franklin County. ("200 proof" is 100% alcohol.). In the 1920s and 1930s, if you lived in Franklin County, most likely you were in involved in the county's biggest industry making illegal whiskey or moonshine. Copyright 2023 WSLS.com is managed by Graham Digital and published by Graham Media Group, a division of Graham Holdings. Amos Law trained his twin boys in the moonshining business. In the early years of Prohibition, alcohol consumption did decline as did alcohol related illnesses, deaths, and crime, but as Prohibition continued, consumption, illness, and crime began to climb, with consumption reaching 70% of Pre-Prohibition levels. Franklin County also acts as a gateway to the Blue Ridge Parkway, 'Round the Mountain Artisan Trails, and is of course the . FRANKLIN COUNTY, Va. We first introduced you to moonshiners in Franklin County in early April. The Afternoon Tea At This British-Themed Tearoom In Virginia Will Transport Your Taste Buds Across The Pond, Countless Celebrities Have Loved This Iconic Virginia Hotel For Decades, This Rustic Barn Restaurant In Virginia Serves Up Heaping Helpings Of Delicious Cooking, The Incredible Place In Virginia That Was Once Part Of The Underground Railroad, Virginias 5 Spookiest Old Asylums Still Standing Today, Youll Want To Spend More Time In This Historic Crabbing Town In Virginia, 17 Tiny Towns In Virginia Where HUGE Things Happened, The Historic Christ Church In Alexandria, Virginia Is Older Than The Declaration Of Independence, Franklin County is considered the moonshine capital of the world. You can find youth folkstyle wrestling tournaments as well as Freestyle and Greco-Roman events. After Rakes was forced to close in 1916 by the forces of prohibition, the county swiftly gained a reputation as "The Moonshine Capital of the World," a name in which it glorifies . Two of the three were shot but none were killed. Scott began his driving career as a taxi driver, but would also use his skills as a fearless driver and a knowledgeable mechanic to haul illegal whiskey, which would help him become the first and only black driver to win a major-league NASCAR race. With the close of the 1800s, Americas stance against alcohol was gaining support. In 1946, a federal grand jury indicted 24 people on charges of tampering These were the first moonshiners in America, with many residing in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western Virginia where a smaller, less dense population and large tracts of land allowed them to hide their operations with relative ease. FRANKLIN COUNTY MOONSHINE is the stuff of legends and outlaws, news stories and family struggles, a point of dubious pride in a region also known for stock car racing and mountain charm. Explore Rocky Mount, and consider traveling The Crooked Road: Virginias Heritage Music Trail to appreciate more of the culture of the area. If you're looking to explore an area of Southwest Virginia that is immersed in beauty, history, and moonshine, Franklin County has to be on your list. Last edited on 21 November 2022, at 03:50, "Moonshining Reputation Built on Long History", "Mystery of 1935 moonshine conspiracy continues", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Moonshine_Conspiracy_Trial_of_1935&oldid=1122995548, This page was last edited on 21 November 2022, at 03:50. And then, after the fact, is when you add your fruit or you're mixing to it, mixing with it. But the events of the 1930s have produced no scholarly study, in part Two Virginians were key in suppressing the Whiskey Rebellion. Henry Law used small-batch recipes from his father and grandfather, processed through two "doublers" or "thumper" barrels with a 60 feet long "worm" made of 2-inch copper pipe to condense the alcohol vapor. 'The Untold Stories of Notorious Franklin County Moonshiner Amos Law." Follows the 6-year career of Amos Law and includes some of Henry's exploits as well. The cold mash moonshine produced at this distillery is a neutral spirit that makes for a, Looking to sample moonshine in other parts of Virginia? | Stop in TODAY! , where you can sample moonshine, fruit brandies, and White Whiskey, the distillerys pure, unaged corn liquors available in 90- and 100-proof. Two-way radios had not yet been invented, so evading capture was still possible for moonshiners with fast vehicles who knew the winding country roads along their route. Photographed above, Franklin County Distilleries is most famous for its white corn whiskey. Each gallon of whiskey would be taxed two dollars, an astounding average of twelve times the cost of making these spirits. A Virginia distillery located in the Moonshine Capital of the World. According to the Blue Ridge Institute and Museum, agents in Floyd County alone destroyed 3,909 stills, made 1,669 arrests, and seized over 716 vehicles along with 130,717 gallons of alcohol during Prohibition. White Lightning. Times & World-News offering a $1,000 reward for anyone who can furnish Some did stop drinking, but others drank even more. When the government imposed a tax on alcohol during the American Revolution, many decided not to register their distilleries so they could avoid the charges. The federal government suggested it had been defrauded $5.5 million in excise whisky taxes ($95 million in todays money), and thus brought forth the Great Moonshine Conspiracy trial of 1935. in almost every region of the Commonwealth making legal moonshine, allowing you to get an authentic taste of Virginias moonshine history during your visit! *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. So you went in out and in the front like the country club out on north Main Street you went in the front, and you could get a hamburger or coca-cola. The still was discovered in 1979, by which time revenue agents estimated that it had run for several years before being discovered. Liquor legality has been off and on again like a bad relationship. FRANKLIN COUNTY, Va. - We first introduced you to moonshiners in Franklin County in early April. Boones Mill, VA 24065 (Map & Directions) (540) 334-1610. Now, we will take a deeper look at moonshine operations and where locals could get a drink without the fear of the law enforcement raids during prohibition. In fact, the business had to get the support of locals during the 2017 election to pass a referendum that allowed the sale of liquor by the drink. Feb 18, 2013 Updated May 14, 2019. Old Roller Mill will be home to Bondurant distillery. "They scooped up on me a few times, tried to bulldog me into the ground," Law said. who were convicted of the murder, Paul and Hubbard Duling, were not Federal authorities later claimed that Franklin County had been divided But crafting spirits was not only a pastime for poor rural farmers; middle and upper class Americans on the eastern seaboard were known to build large dedicated stillhouses; George Washington even made his own liquor commercially at Mount Vernon, and you can still visit this distillery today! Franklin County hosts an annual Moonshine Heritage Month to commemorate the history and cultural aspects of moonshine with tours, special events, and costumed interpreters. Owen Law started as a bootlegger in the 1920's. "He died when he was 92, and he was still under probation," said Henry Law. Copyright 2022 by WSLS 10 - All rights reserved. Thus in 1928, the Moonshine Conspiracy, which eventually gave Franklin County national notoriety in 1935, was born. . One is covered in shrubs not too far from Rocky Mount, and at a spot in Rocky Mount, theres another that is no longer there. because court files and the official trial transcript inexplicably disappeared The Franklin County Moonshine Conspiracy emerged during Prohibition, when Online Ordering / DELIVERY / Curbside for ABC and Kitchen. We invite you to taste local history with Franklin County Distilleries. The, Illegal moonshine was made in secret stills throughout the United States, but the mountain towns of southern Virginia were thrust into the national spotlight with the. Greer said the trial transcript might contain evidence that two brothers Across the nation, farmers did not share in the economic prosperity of the early 1920s. Get more stories delivered right to your email. Franklin County is made up of rolling farmland, picturesque lakes, scenic trails, and small towns rich with Blue Ridge folk history. This was the first time moonshine was made by colonists in America, although the indigenous peoples had been producing their own alcoholic beverages from corn and other native plants prior to the arrival of colonists. In 1920, for every one hundred thousand people, there were twelve murders. He sold to customers n Philadelphia, New York and Baltimore. Greer said a review of the trial transcript - prepared for the appeal of 13:15:52 BRO-TV: Sons of the Moonshine Capital of the World from Blue Ridge Outdoors on Vimeo. Virginia man talks about lifelong moonshine making. What's the moonshine capital of the United States? MOONSHINE EXPRESS Hosted By Franklin County, VA Historical Society. By Duncan Adams. Select a Rating! for their ruthlessness and passion for moonshining in Franklin County Virginia. One reason for "moonshining" at night, in moonlight, was to hide the smoke from the eyes of informers and tax agents - but today, propane tanks offer a smoke-free alternative. Their tasting room in Boones Mill is the place to sample their white label corn whiskey. Red flags brought revenuers to southwest Virginia, and eventually sugar was bought by legitimate businesses like bakeries as a cover for the real operations. Those indicted included a former Franklin County Sheriff and multiple deputies, a former member of the Virginia House of Delegates, a Virginia prohibition officer, and Franklin Countys Commonwealths Attorney. The annual Kahila Moonshine Classic wrestling tournament is Saturday at Franklin County High School's Samuel M. Hawkins-Central. subsequent trial for jury tampering. Instead of wasting the fruits and grains that they were unable to sell, the farmers used a homemade copper still and wooden barrels to mix the mash and store resulting spirits for years to come. You could have lost $3,000 to $4,000, but you got away. My grandfather Tom refused to pay extortion money and was arrested. Forrest Bondurant: It is not the violence that sets men apart, alright, it is the distance that he is prepared to go. White lightning became the county's top cash crop, rolling down mountain roads each night in bootlegger caravans. We have multiple events at our facility throughout the year and have new specials every month. Moonshining is concentrated in the mountains for several reasons, but primarily because there's a centuries-old tradition of converting corn crops into whiskey to simplify transport for sale outside of the region. The remaining 20 defendants went on trial at the old federal building in enforcement of the 18th Amendment reported: "In one county, Franklin, it is The trial would pitch Franklin County into complete chaos, with threats, jury tampering, and the murder of a key witness, along with a uninvolved bystander, happening during the proceedings. One Franklin county bootlegger stated in an interview with Essie W. Smith (as part of the Virginia Writers Project), sometimes tobacco, the only money crop, barely pays the fertilizer bills . You can read more about moonshine on Wikipedia there is also a lot of information on the distilling of moonshine here. However, the drys won the state, and under the Mapp Act, Virginia began statewide prohibition in 1916, three years before the 18th Amendment instituted national Prohibition. Whether youre fascinated by the Prohibition Era or are curious to taste some authentic Virginia-crafted spirits, youll find theres a lot to discover in Franklin County. During the period of the movie shotgun shells were made of thick paper with a metal bottom for the primer. However, many people may not realize that it has strong roots in Virginia. His grandfather and father have. Even noted author and heavy drinker Jack London voted for womens suffrage in 1911 because women would vote for Prohibition, which would make him stop drinking. Moonshiners would ignore these laws and continue delivering their products in motor vehicles to industrial towns like Danville, Lynchburg, and Roanoke. Also, the distillation process requires substantial heat to boil the mash and separate the alcohol vapor from water vapor. Most moonshine journeys from still to buyer would go smoothly, but occasionally, if agents were tipped off to the trip, they might set up roadblocks or wait along the planned route for the moonshine runner to pass by. Lawless is based on the book The Wettest County in the World by Matt Bondurant, Jack Bondurants grandson. This was the first time moonshine was made by colonists in America, although the indigenous peoples had been producing their own alcoholic beverages from corn and other native plants prior to the arrival of colonists. Im Milton Thomas Coopers youngest son. Franklin County is known as the moonshine capital of the world. Matches start at 10 a.m. and are refereed by Virginia. Did you know that Virginia was home to the Moonshine Capital of the World? Naturally the state and Federal governments try to stop illegal production of alcohol, in part to ensure that liquor is safe as well as taxed. "I've known about this stuff all my life," said Roanoke's Kerry Hurley, who wrote about the volatile beverage in a song that's getting airplay on WROV-FM. Unlike previous attempts to curtail illegal liquor production, Bailey's plan sought to protect rather than arrest the small distillers in exchange for incriminating information that could lead to the arrest of the conspiracy's ringleaders. Tales of moonshine in Franklin County. He even In . Moonshining in the Blue Ridge Mountains became so notorious that Franklin County, in the southwest corner of Virginia, was dubbed the "Moonshine Capital of the World," after it was estimated. Hours 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Closed Thursday & Sunday (540) 483-1890 fchistorical@yahoo.com. Even worse, crime and corruption increased. To drink moonshine and not get caught with the law, there were several speakeasy locations or as they call it, tearooms. There are distilleries in almost every region of the Commonwealth making legal moonshine, allowing you to get an authentic taste of Virginias moonshine history during your visit! . The 2012 movie Lawless is set in Franklin County and portrays similar corruption. Photos and more. In this episode, we talk about what events visitors can expect to participate in during Moonshine Heritage Month, a month-long . "This is kind of a last-chance thing," he said Friday. The federal government suggested it had been defrauded $5.5 million in excise whisky taxes ($95 million in today's money), and thus brought forth the "Great Moonshine Conspiracy" trial of 1935. Dismiss, Click Here to View FCD's Live Virtual Tour, 25156 Highway 220, Franklin County, VA 24065. Whiskey sold for $1.75 - $2.50 a gallon. Although there were some very honest law enforcement agents in Franklin County, others were less honest and certainly not very stupid, so it is not surprising that many moonshine stills were left alone by local deputies who received small bribes. By 1933, this rate had increased to sixteen before beginning to drop after Prohibition ended, reaching ten by 1940. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. If you want to sample authentic Virginia moonshine in its legal form, visit Franklin County Distilleries, the first legal distillery founded in Franklin County. According to the Blue Ridge Institute and Museum, The United States collected an excise tax on alcohol from 1791 to 1802 and then again from 1813 to 1817. convicting the other defendants unless Lee was acquitted, according to roads each night in bootlegger caravans. Make it a little dough, like bread, said Henry Lee Law, a third-generation moonshiner. My grandfather was caught up in the Great Conspiracy Trail. Have new blog posts delivered directly to your e-mail inbox. If you want to sample authentic Virginia moonshine in its legal form, visit. And an air of mystery continues to surround the case, as part of the trial records disappeared from the Franklin County Courthouse files. It was a cycle and Law said to avoid getting caught, he learned some techniques. . Moonshine is legal now and Laws signature drink is sold at ABC stores across Virginia. These citizens became known as "moonshiners," and those that lived in the mountains of western Virginia were among the first in the country. My grandmother Eliza to her death professed that Tom Did Nothing Wrong. Stanley said theyve located 14 tearooms in Franklin County. Women and children did suffer both physical violence and poverty due to wages spent on alcohol and gambling instead of groceries and rent. When they came to America, they believed that they would be free of these fees and could resume producing their own distilled beverages without infringement from the still-forming U.S. government. Musicians within the region write songs about homemade hooch, stills have been repurposed into art exhibits, and youll find merchandise emblazoned with moonshine logos in stores throughout Virginias Mountain region. Franklin County hosts a Moonshine Heritage Month annually and invites the public to learn more about the culture. While folks could enjoy prohibited liquor at tea rooms without concerns of the law, moonshiners had to learn how to finesses to make sure they also werent caught. 77 legal Distilleries in 1893-1894 to 16 in 1906 to one in 1911 and none in 1917 time agents! To pay extortion money and was arrested read more about moonshine on there! 1906 to one in 1911 and none in 1917 heat to boil the mash and the! Shot but none were killed in part two Virginians were key in suppressing the whiskey Rebellion drink moonshine not... The place to sample their white label corn whiskey towns like Danville, Lynchburg, and traveling. Which eventually gave Franklin County hosts a moonshine Heritage Month, a third-generation moonshiner, Click to... By Virginia the distilling of moonshine here Virtual Tour, 25156 Highway 220, Franklin County made. Learned Some techniques his twin boys in the moonshining business in this episode, we talk what... And rent beginning to drop after Prohibition ended, reaching ten by 1940 and Baltimore Kahila moonshine Classic wrestling is! Through affiliate links in this article has been off and on again like a bad.... Crooked Road: Virginias Heritage Music Trail to appreciate more of the area and Baltimore in Franklin County VA! Thick paper with a metal bottom for the primer Graham Digital and published by Graham Media Group a. 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