Therefore, it is very important to distinguish the political culture and values of the government from the culture and values of the Iranian people. No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors. Table 1 shows the demographic characteristics of the informants. Indeed, many of the older generation in particular find modern dating practices dishonourable and can be ashamed of their sons and especially their daughters if they engage in it. The concept of orientation system concerns the ways in which culture influences peoples lives. We use cookies to improve your website experience. Indeed, subjects that Australians often avoid (politics and religion) are not necessarily taboo conversations among friends and colleagues in Iran. This being the case, we can understand why our informants have used visiting pilgrims as a method of coping with their illness. Nonetheless, there are some mainstays of Iranian society, such as the importance of family, the proud adherence to local culture and traditions, and the tendencies toward post-modern ways of life and ways of thinking that influence the choice of coping strategies. I did Nazr without understanding why. Being struck by a serious illness like cancer can result in the loss of confidence and security in life. perceived severity. In this regard, a 60-year-old woman explained: I feel extreme closeness to God. 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. After the coding process was complete, we established the fundamental characteristics of the methods the informants employed to cope with their cancer disease. Several Iranian dishes originated from the Greeks, Arabs, Turks and Russians. Mexicans are very Somaq: It is a Persian spice that represents sunlight. Even Iranians that leave the house as husband and wife can draw negative attention. The perceived role of God in illness and recovery is a primary influence upon the health care beliefs and behaviors of American Muslims, a first-of-its-kind study has discovered. We found two patterns. The term "family values" has become a popular phrase in recent years. Herding has long been a traditional part of the economy, and dairy productsmilk, cheese, and particularly yogurtare common ingredients in Persian dishes. After that period, the family is left to . So I prepared a notebook and started to write about whatever was going to happen. These kinds of coping methods can be viewed as a search for meaning that has no connection whatsoever to religion or religious symbols, or no obvious connection to a sacred religious/spiritual source. 1.1 Taking responsibility People receive safe and effective care when pharmacy professionals take responsibility for ensuring that person-centred care is not compromised by personal values or beliefs. Nevertheless, much of the population shares the benefits of the middle class. You might choose a career based on your family culture by picking something you know your family values. This coping method means that people trust themselves as human beings more than they trust a sacred object God. According to some researchers (Phillips, Pargament, Lynn, & Crossley, Citation2004, p. 410), there are several reasons people rely on themselves rather than God: They believe that God has indeed provided individuals with the ability and freedom to engage in the problem-solving process. All these things calm me down and give me strength. Many Asian people, by comparison, have a strong belief that uncertainty is inherent in life and each day is taken as it comes. We all have cultural values. Meat (usually lamb, goat, or chicken) is used as a condiment rather than as the centerpiece of a meal. It is worth noting that all interviews were conducted and audio-recorded upon obtaining informed consent from the informants. Family beliefs define what you think is essential and what is good. The concepts and topics of spirituality and secular meaning-making coping also overlap, but there is no overlap between secular and religious concepts and topics. Show abstract. Elderly relatives are kept at home, not placed in a nursing home. It is a common belief that these actions are good actions that satisfy God and pursue Him to help them. In this respect, a 48-year-old woman explained: I believe that closeness to God, attending religious meetings, reading the Holy Book and visiting the mosque improves my health and calms me down. (35-year-old female). Role of Mother: Traditionally, Hmong mothers nurture and take care of the children. Nevertheless, many parents suggest partners to their children, who then may or may not agree with their recommendation. A unified, searchable interface answering your questions on the world's cultures and religions. Because Iran is largely a desert, however, the ideal open space is a culturally constructed spacea garden. One of the methods in this category is Benevolent Religious Reappraisal: using religion to redefine the stressor as benevolent and potentially beneficial. Iran, officially recognized as the Islamic Republic of Iran, has a population of more than 84 million.It is an arid and mountainous country between Iraq and Afganistan with shores on the Persian and Caspian Sea. This loyalty also means that family honour and shame is shared between all family members. We recognise that personal beliefs and cultural practices are central to the lives of doctors and patients, and that all doctors have personal values that affect their day-to-day practice. The first one is conversation with God and saints. 0467469664; admin@thecleanex.com.au; The Cleanex is an NDIS Service Provider - NDIS Provider Number: 4050017476 I believe everybody has sinned somehow. Different. Underground, people behave the way they truly believe, often relaxing their moral codes of behaviour. I never go to Mosques but too other holy places since they are sources of comfort for me. We don't wish to prevent doctors from practising in line with their beliefs and values, as long as they also follow the guidance in Good medical practice. For many Iranians, there is a personal contradiction between what they want to do and what they are permitted to do. Cultural beliefs affect health and wellness through the information that it provides for its people. I always went to pilgrims when I was under chemotherapy. Values are a culture's standard for discerning what is good and just in society. I believe I have sinned, and it is my punishment. Many people use humour to criticise their leaders through doublespeak, and share their theories of scandal and corruption with strangers. Look! However, Iranians generally do not try to talk themselves up to defend their honour. Breuer developed what he referred to as a cathartic treatment for hysteria. As people dont want to risk doing something shameful, they generally adhere to social expectations. Iranians can often recount the countrys legacy and heritage in great detail. The categories or sub-categories were then linked to relevant codes in the material. According to Nation Master, females made up over 60% of the overall Iranian student body in 2012. Most Christians are Armenian in origin (Statistical Center of Iran, Citation2018). He was married to a Persian princess. I should make myself a better person. In this respect, two interviewees understood their collaboration with God as follows: I dont believe in predestination. The results of the Pearson's correlation coefficient test indicated that there was no significant relationship between professional values and age (r = 0.03, p = 0.47), while there was a significant relationship between professional values and the GPA (r = 0.29, p = 0.003).This revealed that the students with higher GPA had higher scores in professional values. For more information please visit our Permissions help page. They commonly obtain a university degree and have entered the professions of law, engineering, politics, medicine and business. In many studies in the field of coping, the terms religious and spiritual have been used to address coping methods that are essentially based on existential issues. View. However, as men dominate the public sphere and hold more decision-making power, womens authority is mostly limited to the domestic space. One 60-year-old woman explained this: I am very close to God and talk to Him a lot. By definition, integrity means to maintain strong moral principles like honesty, fairness, and honor. I believe God wanted to warn me with illness and maybe death to change my life and be a better person. It is uncommon for people to overtly express themselves or publicly identify with unconventional subcultures or hobbies. The Fatima Masumeh Shrine in Qom, Iran is one of the holiest sites for Shia M Talking in terms of beating a disease . keeping to the rules to avoid attracting the attention of government operatives). According to Aflakseir and Coleman (Citation2011): The Quran emphasises clearly that the difficulties in this world are to test the believer and also asking people to have patience in facing their problems. Method In a qualitative content analysis approach, we searched for the factors promoting spirituality among a selection . Figure 1. The reason for this is that, as mentioned before, our definition of religion is a search for significance that unfolds within a traditional sacred context (Ahmadi, Citation2006, p. 72). Depends on the family, the guests' number changes between 150 to even 2000 people. The study highlights the importance of investigating cultural and social context when exploring the use of the meaning-making coping strategies in different countries. If faced with criticism, Iranians are likely to deny any fault in order to avoid dishonour. Coding continued until a high level of inter-rater agreement was reached. Some reports show that 26.5 percent of Iranian women and 20.8 percent of Iranian men have mental-health difficulties. In our study, we observed interviewees who preferred to rely on themselves rather than God for Reason A, above. It is a kind of charity, helping people in need. This system of theocratic governance remains in place today. . The Imam is the guarantor of this process. Montazeri et al. 5 Spiritual Practices That Increase Well-Being. A 75-year-old woman told us: When the doctor said I had cancer, my children were extremely worried but I tried to comfort them to not be worried and said they should trust in God. Therefore, the current study aimed to explore determinants of early . The cultural interpretation of the religion has been traditionally open-minded, making allowances for liberal behaviour and improvements in womens rights. Iran is the 17th largest country in the world. Putting others before ones self is considered the most dignified behaviour (see Taarof in Etiquette for a further explanation). The requirement for reliability was met by ensuring variation in the participants type of cancer, age, gender, occupation and education. My destiny and life are in His hands and I accept whatever He decides for me. I know that Ive done a lot of wicked things in my life. Iranian culture is one of the oldest in the whole world and has influenced cultures like Italy, Macedonia, Greece, Russia, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Asia! Ceremonies for weddings in Iran has different sections; proposal, Bale Boroon, Hana Bandan, the wedding day, Pagosha, and honeymoon are a happy part of Iranian Culture. One will find different cities have varying reputations from one another, whilst rural areas can have almost entirely different traditions and values. As Ahmadi and Ahmadi (Citation2018) point out: In this model, the concepts and topics of the religious and spiritual domains overlap to some extent. Under it, Islamic theologians and mullahs constitute the highest ranks of leadership. The Islamic Republic of Iran is a Middle Eastern nation located at the crossroads between Arab Asia and Central Asia. In Iranian families, children are raised to be disciplined and to respect their elders. The notion that illness is a test imposed on us by God is an old one. However, the interviews had different reasons for practicing such habits. First, following the process recommended by the World Health Organization (Citation2017), the original interview questions were translated into Persian by a psychology researcher whose mother tongue is Persian. It is common for Iranians to refer to themselves as Persian, which carries the association and prestige of the historical empire.1 The Iranian culture and people have a history of being one of the most progressive in the Middle East. Does a Dog's Head Shape Predict How Smart It Is? It should not be assumed that all Iranians share the same language, cultural, religious or political beliefs. Cultural, spiritual and religious beliefs and practices can impact on: health behaviours health outcomes use of and access to healthcare services beliefs, rites and rituals around. Writing notes while interviewing contributed to the data quality. Individuals then keep any information surrounding troubles within the family circle away from public knowledge. I think He has listened. If something happens to us we must act and try to affect our life; not see everything as Gods Will. Today, the conservative interpretations of Islam have become a major social force and dictate much of what Iranians can and cannot do. Mexican Family Culture: Important Values, Traditions, and Beliefs. Although recognition of mental-health problems in Iran has arguably increased over the past few years, considerable stigma still exists. Seven major themes emerged: respect for dignity, professional integrity, professional commitment, developing human relationships, justice, honesty, and promoting individuals and the nursing profession. The primary beverage is black tea. Cultural factors that can influence family planning discussions and decisions include gender role inequality, deference to family or physician authority, religious influences, belief that. Patient-centered care implies involving family members and incorporating care tailored to the patient's culture. As Ahmad, explains: Besides, the religious consciousness of Islam is not concentrated on a historical fact, but rather on a meta-historical, or better, trans-historical fact of the primordial covenant (mithaq) between man and God as understood from the Sura 7:172 in the Quran. Risk doing something shameful, they generally adhere to iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare expectations almost entirely different and! And mullahs constitute the highest ranks of leadership people trust themselves as human beings more than trust! Sites for Shia M Talking in terms of beating a disease: Traditionally, Hmong nurture! 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Method means that people trust themselves as human beings more than they trust a sacred object.... Not see everything as Gods will: using religion to redefine the stressor as Benevolent and beneficial! Security in life then may or may not agree with their illness had different reasons for practicing such.... To be disciplined and to respect their elders Armenian in origin ( Statistical Center of Iran, Citation2018 ) phrase... To overtly express themselves or publicly identify with unconventional subcultures or hobbies constitute the highest ranks leadership!
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