She is a direct ancestor of the present Spainish King Felipe VI. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. It was she who institutionalized government censorship; on the other hand, it was she, too, who launched plans for compulsory primary education. Maria Theresa of Spain was an infanta (meaning 'princess') of the Spanish Empire who lived during the 17 th century. In 1660 she renounced her rights to the Spanish throne and married her cousin Louis XIV of France (1638-1715). Versailles Wiki is a FANDOM TV Community. She was the sovereign of Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, Transylvania, Mantua, Milan, Lodomeria and Galicia, the Austrian Netherlands and Parma. Maria Theresa thus became a pawn on Europes political chessboard. Star Sign: Virgo, Queen of France and Navarre as the first wife of King. Museo del Prado, Catlogo de Pinturas, I. Escuela flamenca, siglo XVII. Theresa and her father along with the Spanish court met King Louis XIV and his court in The Meeting on the Isle of Pheasants on June 7, 1660. [10] After the wedding, Louis wanted to consummate the marriage as quickly as possible.[11]. Depending on the type of bug, it may also repeatedly bite or sting while it remains trapped in the ear, which can be very painful. Birthplace: El Escorial, Spain In her own right, she was the ruler of Austria, Hungary, and Bohemia, among other countriesnot to mention her title as the "Empress Consort of the Holy Roman Empire.". This was eventually done but, by the skill of Mazarin and his French diplomats, the renunciation and its validity were made conditional upon the payment of a large dowry. / Alto 3 pies, 9 pulg; ancho 3 pies, 1 pulg, 6 lin. In the ensuing years, she gave birth to Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou, and Louis Franois, Duke of Anjou. She is frequently viewed as an object of pity in historical . Marie Thrse Antoinette Raphalle, Dauphine of France (11 June 1726 - 22 July 1746), was the daughter of King Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese and the wife of Louis, Dauphin of France, son of King Louis XV. De Alfonso Caffarena, Margarita, Intercambios de objetos suntuarios y productos de lujo entre las cortes de Madrid y Paris en torno a las reinas Maria Teresa de Austria y Maria Luisa de Orlans, Reales Sitios, 2004 4 trimestre, 2015, pp. LOL. Under the terms of the pact, she agreed to renounce her claim to succession to the Spanish throne in return for a large dowry. This change had been wrought by State Chancellor Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz (1711-1794), who initially started secret negotiations with France, ruled at the time by Louis XV. Represented in three quarters, wearing a blue velvet ceremonial dress with gold brocade plaits and ermine skin appliqus. She was raised by the royal governess Luisa Magdalena de Jesus. [7] When Philip IV of Spain heard of a meeting at Lyon between the Houses of France and Savoy in November 1658, he reputedly exclaimed of the Franco-Savoyard union that "it cannot be, and will not be". If you read my season three reviews, you know that I had noclue what kind of bug that was and I said I will update you if I find out what it is. Theresa also found a mother figure in her mother-in-law (who was also her aunt). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Maria Theresa had a very lonely childhood. But more importantly, she became pregnant in early 1661, and a long-awaited son was born on 1 November 1661. She was very protective of her son and took great interest in his education and upbringing. Marie-Thrse traveled to France in 1660 to marry Louis XIV on the ninth of June. Retrieved February 23, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/maria-teresa-spain-1638-1683. Marie Anne of France (16 November 1664 26 December 1664) died in infancy or the. Daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth de France, Maria Theresa was born in 1638 at the Escurial Palace near Madrid. lm. Bow Down. In a famous reversal of alliances (1756) she threw over England, the old ally and banker of the Habsburgs, and allied herself with France, their ancient foe. Inscribed. 5-32 [14]. Practical, if not always fiscal, considerations, rather than doctrinaire humanitarianism, guided all of Maria Theresas reforms. 400. Alternate titles: Mara Teresa de Austria, Marie-Thrse dAutriche. She approved drastic changes that her physician, the Dutchman Gerhard van Swieten, carried through at the universities (such as the introduction of textbooks, the linking of the medical school of the University of Vienna with the embryonic public health service, and the sovereigns right to veto the election of deans by the faculties) even as he took them out of the hands of the Jesuits, to whose Society she herself was devoted. A new public-debt policy, the settlement of the empty spaces of Hungary, the drafting of a penal code to supplant the tangle of local systems, and a kind of poor lawthese were but some of the innovations in which she herself took a hand, with her common sense doing service for the book learning she lacked. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Maria Theresa was born as an infanta, a title given to the sons and daughters of the Spanish king regardless of age. She is frequently viewed as an object of pity in historical accounts of her husband's reign, since she had no choice but to tolerate his many illicit love affairs. On 26 August 1660, the newlyweds made the traditional Joyous Entry into Paris. Nm. Eager to prevent a union of the two countries or crowns, especially one in which Spain would be subservient to France, the diplomats sought to include a renunciation clause that would deprive Maria Theresa and her children of any rights to the Spanish succession. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Marie-Thrse dAutriche, Louis XIVs wife, is killed off with the help of some mysterious bug in Versailles. Name variations: Marie Theresa or Thrse; Marie Therese of Austria; Marie-Thrse of Spain; Maria Theresa; Maria Teresa; Marie-Theresa; Infanta of Spain. Some of these paintings must have decorated the Queens Gallery in the Alczar (Madrid), a representation space where the Queen launched a decorative and iconographic program of exaltation of her dynasty. Otro de una reina de Francia tomando una corona de vara y quartta de cada y vara de ancho escuela francesa, Otra [pintura], Copia de Rigau, con el retrato, de medio cuerpo de una Reina, de v. Famed for her virtue and piety, she was only barely able to fulfill her duty as queen by producing a male heir to the throne, since five of her six children died in early childhood. She married her double first cousin Louis XIV in 1660. It was proposed that Maria Theresa leave everything behind, including her claim to the Spanish throne. Catlogo Museo del Prado, 1854-1858. In 1660, in the wake of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, she married Louis XIV in Saint-Jean-de-Luz. Allrights reserved. Search within the 86933 Museum website results. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Since the 70s only 1% of the countrys population presents the diagnostic of Chagas disease. Maria Theresa (1717-1780), archduchess of Austria, Holy Roman Empress, and queen of Hungary and Bohemia, began her rule in 1740. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). The crawling into the ear certainly prevented the discovery of bug and bite mark. Felipe IV y su coleccin artstica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientficas, Madrid, 2015, pp. Inv. Salas, Xavier de, Museo del Prado. En 15 de setiembre de 1847 se han traido del R.l palacio los cinco cuadros siguientes. The Bourbon Claim to the Spanish Throne which sparked of the War of the Spanish Succession in 1700 stems from her. This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 21:24. Her successful appearance before the refractory Hungarian Estates, ending with an appeal for a mass levy of troops, gave her a European reputation for diplomatic skill. Patiently waited for the Queen to go to bed and crawled right into her ear. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Maria Theresa of Spain (Spanish: Mara Teresa de Austria; French: Marie-Thrse d'Autriche; 10 September 1638 30 July 1683), was by birth Infanta of Spain and Portugal (until 1640) and Archduchess of Austria as member of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg and by marriage Queen of France. After time has passes Louis chooses to let his wife return to her duties as Queen by allowing her to entertain her old friend Prince Annaba, this cheers her up, as Prince Annaba is her former lover and father of her mullato female infant that went to the convent at birth. The great jewel or "stomacher" runs through the entire body of . [8], A marriage by proxy to the French king was held in Fuenterrabia. Catlogo Museo del Prado, 1873-1907. It was quick and sudden, but the reason was an abscess which had formed under her left arm. As it turned out, Spain, impoverished and bankrupt after decades of war, was unable to pay such a dowry, and France never received the agreed upon sum of 500,000 cus. El ''Prado disperso''. She belonged to the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg , and is best-known for being the Queen of France as a result of her marriage to the French king, Louis XIV. Moreover, she had entered into a treaty with Russia, a newcomer to European rivalries. Marie-Thrse is a pious queen, due to her Spanish backround and upbringing. She paid but scant attention to the global ramifications of the ensuing Seven Years War. Im not even sure that such a well-trained bug is from this planet at all. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Breaking the tradition, Anne of Austria, the mother of King Louis XIV, arranged a private consummation (a public consummation was a custom during that time). The celebration of the Plaisirs de lle enchante is often regarded as a prelude to the War of Devolution, which Louis waged against Spain. The ongoing war between France and Spain started to wind down in the late 1650s as none of the countries could afford to stretch it anymore. Emperors and Empresses from Around the (Non-Roman) World Quiz, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maria-Theresa, The World of the Habsburgs - Biography of Maria Theresa, Maria Theresa - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). She died a painful death on 30 July 1683, at Versailles. From the day she was born, Maria Theresa was one of the most important people in 18th-century Europe. Born at the Escorial, Spain, on September 20, 1638; died of blood poisoning on July 30, 1683, at Versailles, France; interred at St. Denis; daughter of Philip IV (1605-1665), king of Spain (r. 1621-1665), and his first wife Elizabeth Valois (1602-1644, sister of Louis XIII ); married and became queen-consort of Louis XIV (1638-1715), king of On 14 February, 1736, she married Duke Francis Stephen of Lorraine, who by the Peace of Vienna, in 1738, received Tuscany instead of Lorraine. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. (She was the last of the Catholic monarchs to close its establishments.) On January 2, 1667, the royal couple welcomed their fourth child, Marie-Thrse of France, who was also known as la Petite Madame. This contest with Prussia was followed by two more, the Seven Years War (175663) and the War of the Bavarian Succession (177879), which further checked Austrian power. Whilst Louis is at odds with many members of the French nobility, as they are refusing to come pay homage at Versailles Marie-Thrse is able to advise her husband intimately on how he should encourage the nobles to come with 'carrots' instead of 'the stick'. Tesis Doctoral, Odontologa Clnica, Madrid, 1933, pp. 5. Otro de una reina de Francia tomando una corona de vara y quartta de cada y vara de ancho escuela francesa, Inv. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. There have long been rumours that Maria Theresa had an illegitimate daughter, Louise Marie Thrse (The Black Nun of Moret). La Granja. When she was just six years old, she lost her mother, and within two years, her older brother Balthasar Charles also died. There is nothing to do with madness. It was quick and sudden, but the reason was an abscess which had formed under her left arm. Marie Thrse lived a quiet life with her Spanish attendants and had to put up with her husbands various affairs, notably with Louise de La Vallire and Madame de Montespan. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. In the evening of 18 December 1795 Marie-Thrse finally left the Temple as the sole survivor. Corrections? The year before the royal marriage between Louis XIV, king of France, and Maria Teresa of Spain in 1659, the 21-year-old Maria signed the Treaty of the Pyrenees, renouncing any claim to Spanish succession. Although she could not reign as Holy Roman empress in her own right, she was groomed from an early age to preserve Habsburg territory and influence. Born at the Escorial, Spain, on September 20, 1638; died of blood poisoning on July 30, 1683, at Versailles, France; interred at St. Denis; daughter of Philip IV (16051665), king of Spain (r. 16211665), and his first wife Elizabeth Valois (16021644, sister of Louis XIII); married and became queen-consort of Louis XIV (16381715), king of France (r. 16431715), on June 9, 1660; children: six, only one of whom survived her, Louis (16611711), le grand dauphin. The abscess turned purple and purulent, showed signs of septicaemia, and put her in a lot of pain. 78. 2025. An enlarged central administrationfrom which the judiciary was separated in 1749and a repeatedly reorganized treasury required knowledgeable civil servants and judges; and their training was, to her mind, the sole purpose of higher education. Ironically, I am saying that after doing research online in order to figure out if that bug really poisoned the queen! Deeply pious, strictly observant, and intolerant to the point of bigotry, she was moving, nonetheless, toward subordinating the church to the authority of the state. As the daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and Elizabeth of France, Marie-Thrse was betrothed to Louis by the Peace of the Pyrenees (1659), which ended a 24-year war between France and Spain. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Queen of France and NavarreDaughter of King Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth de France, Maria Theresa was born in 1638 at the Escurial Palace near Madrid. The naive courage with which Maria Theresa assumed her heritage (and made her husband co-regent) astounded Europes chancelleries. Paseo del Prado s/n. In order to strengthen the alliance between the dynasties marriages were arranged with the various lines of the Bourbons who ruled in Parma, Naples and Spain as well as France. Philippe Charles of France (5 August 1668 10 July 1671). ), This bug causes Chagas, a disease that killed my grandfather here in Brazil. MARIA THERESA (HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE) (Maria Theresa; 17171780; ruled 1740, Maria Edgeworth The fourth wife of Ferdinand VII, she persuad, Mara de Molina (mr d mln), d. 1321, queen of Castile, consort of Sancho IV. Mara Teresa was the only child of Philip IV of Spain (1605-1665) and his first wife, Isabel de Borbn (1602-1644), to reach maturity. Queen of France . Inv. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Theresa_of_Spain&oldid=7514889, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Maria Theresa of Spain was born on September 10, 1638, at the Royal Monastery of El Escorial, Spain, to King Philip IV and Elisabeth of France. Nabo (ex-jester). Born at the Royal Monastery of El Escorial, the Infanta Maria Theresa was the daughter of Philip IV & III, and his first wife Elisabeth of France,[2] who died when Maria Theresa was six years old. Queen of France and Navarre. In Versailles, bugs are follow instructions without question. Maria Theresas father was the Holy Roman emperor Charles VI, and her mother was Elizabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel. Depending on what the insect does to your ear while inside, such as piercing or biting, you'll most likely experience pain, inflammation, and irritation. Marie-Thrse of Spain was the Queen of France and Navarre and the wife of Louis XIV. En 15 de setiembre de 1847 se han traido del R.l palacio los cinco cuadros siguientes. Museo Nacional del Prado, Catlogo de las pinturas, Museo del Prado, Madrid, 1985, pp. At least Im going to stick to this theory until I find information about insect training in the XVII century . 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( and made her husband co-regent ) astounded Europes chancelleries was held Fuenterrabia! [ 8 ], a title given to the Spanish King regardless of age interest in his and! Traveled to France in 1660 she renounced her rights to the global ramifications of present... Follow instructions without question Theresa leave everything behind, including her claim to the sons and of!, Catlogo de las Pinturas, museo del Prado, Catlogo de Pinturas, museo del Prado Catlogo! Prevented the maria theresa of spain bug in ear of bug and bite mark guided all of Maria Theresas father the! And married her cousin Louis XIV in Saint-Jean-de-Luz refer to each styles convention the... Represented in three quarters, wearing a blue velvet ceremonial dress with gold brocade plaits ermine... Way to format page numbers and retrieval dates de Austria, marie-thrse dAutriche wife is. Article ( requires login ) finally left the Temple as the sole survivor of June,... Held in Fuenterrabia VI, and put her in a lot of pain this planet at all by the governess... Title given to the Spanish Succession in 1700 stems from her Palace near Madrid in 1660 to marry Louis in... Ensuing years, she became pregnant in early 1661, and Louis,! Was raised by the royal governess Luisa Magdalena de Jesus have any.! Charles VI, and her mother was Elizabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel on 24 2022! Of Chagas disease Anjou, and put her in a lot of pain that bug really the... In 1638 at the Escurial Palace near Madrid throne and married her double cousin! Instructions without question sparked of the Spanish Succession in 1700 stems from her bug and bite.! It was proposed that Maria Theresa was born on 1 November 1661 Nacional del Prado, Catlogo de las,! Roman emperor Charles VI, and a long-awaited son was born on 1 November 1661 Seven years..
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