Flashlight. Swimming and fishing over the stern are great pastimes. It will be your friend only if you know your boat. Thick, heavy coats will blister and crack. Allot most of your money so you will not get caught or tempted by the card sharks and dice shooters. PT-305 ("Half Hitch","Barfly", "USS Sudden Jerk") is a Higgins 78-foot (24 m) boat, assigned during the war to RON22, and saw action against the Germans in the Mediterranean Sea. Fahey, James C.The Ships and Aircraft of the U. S. Fleet. Chief, Bureau of Ships, ISSUED BY PT Boats is dedicated to a small group of little known but perhaps some of the most daring naval combatants of World War II: the torpedo boat crews. Keep these tight. Maps of the world to keep you up with the war and for general interest. Stay in the boat's wake and in the same spot, if possible, and start whistling and firing your tracer. They function at medium high speed when the valve is opened. They've fired the imaginations of boaters young and old for decades. From 1957 to 1993, the former Oyster Bay served in the Italian Navy as the special forces tender Pietro Cavezzale . seldom jams of itself. Megaphone: Keep it handy and ready for shouting orders or for listening for planes and other craft. So also on a PT which is often based on an island with no fresh-water supply. Do this at least twice before you even think of looking for serious trouble or stripping your gun. 3. Cockpit Seat: Just abaft the wheel, is ideal for the footsore. He may leave his "stinger" in you. Prevent it by wearing ear plugs and by drying out your ears completely after coming out. Hang it in an up-side down position. PT Boats at War: World War II to Vietnam. If it is not, mosquitoes, snakes, scorpions, centipedes, and other venomous creatures can get in. These PT boats were armed with four .50 calibre machineguns and four torpedo tubes. Rather touch it with a lighted cigarette or a drop of iodine or alcohol. Song books are good. Take care of it. 77' Elco Motor Torpedo Boat PT-20 participated in the Battle of Midway PT-21 participated in the Battle of Midway PT-22 participated in the Battle of Midway PT-23 aborted voyage to Midway Atoll due to broken crankshaft PT-25 participated in the Battle of Midway It is preferable to use your ram rod first with both guns. A well-painted deck usually will keep it dry. All Rights Reserved. Elco boat PT-41, commanded by Lieutenant John D. Bulkeley of Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron Three, took them off of the island bastion of Corregidor. 30-Cal. Make each engine do its equal share of work. A PT is the fastest warship afloat. Inspect your mask regularly for defects. Small apertures in your lines occur usually at the joints and couplings. 3. She's seen here as she appeared while she operated in the Philippines in 1944/45. Watch the gasoline, oil and water temperatures, and pressures. 4. Also your most important chartroom equipment needs the steady and reliable source of current it puts out. Link This is an introduction to PT Boats for crews' in training. 15. (jg.) Treat all sores and scratches (especially coral scratches) immediately with iodine or mercurochrome or alcohol. When a jam occurs, souse the breech and barrel. She's wearing a variation of the camouflage scheme known as Measure 31/5P. OCLC 6697444. We have not attempted to correct any errors found in the original document. It's wise to make a complete circuit inspection of the boat, just prior to getting underway, checking for fenders, buckets, hoses, clothes, and lines that will foul the screws. Jamming by the enemy is certainly to be expected, so be prepared for it. The WW2-era torpedo boat design originated in the late 1930s to the early 1940s when the US Navy requested a competitive bid for several different concepts of torpedo boats. All parts of the Flux Gate Compass must be insured against disturbance and moisture. Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109 PT boat DescriptionPT-109 was a PT boat last commanded by Lieutenant, junior grade John F. Kennedy, in the Pacific Theater during World War II. Small pocket compass (with magnifying glass if possible). 2. Keep clear and use your ram rod. T.P.-4, Get Your Bearings Straight 4. Remember your mask is issued only for protection against war gases. 43. Division B included PT-109, PT-157, PT-159 and PT-162. This provides insight into how PT Boats where used. "Bucky" Harris, William Johnston, Andrew Jackson Kirksey, John E. Maguire, Harold William Marney, Edman Edgar Mauer, Patrick H. "Pappy" McMahon,Ray L. Starkey and Gerard E. Zinser. Keep your engines clean inside and out. If every boat checked on each patrol, the enemy could easily count the number of boats on patrol and learn the strength of the base. Stow your mask in a dry place away from excessive heat. The seventh MTB of the PT-103 class, her keel was laid 4 March 1942, she was launched on 20 June, and delivered to the Navy on 10 July 1942 to be fitted out in the New York Naval Shipyard in Brooklyn. Originally Posted by RCBoater. See, feel, and know the operation, maintenance, and purpose of every piece of equipment on the boat. PT boats were the perfect weapons to act in the role of barge busters. There is a whole new world of fantastic beauty open to you a few feet below the water's surface. Lt. Everyone should know where the important switches are, such as for the radio, galley, refrigerator, main feed, etc. Loaded magazines are easily sprung from the jarring movement of the boat. Shaving gear and toilet articles. His rescue of his surviving crew, . You must nurse it and be considerate of your engines if you want the best out of them in emergencies. Sure, it's a big word and it means plenty. Sailing Ships 1 Allegheny (AT19), formerly the Huron. A mask will increase your swimming pleasure 100 percent. Once used they should be refilled as soon as possible even though only one tenth of the bottle was used. ww2dbaseWith that said, however, PT boats in WW2 were more often deployed against barges rather than warships, which explained why most boats were retrofitted with machine guns and cannons. They finally cleared the minefield by 9.15pm. That is, destroy all confidential gear beyond recognition and other gear beyond repair. Get acquainted with them Highly skilled technical engineers are continually working to improve the design and performance of your engines so don't try to redesign them yourself-such as changing engine timing. This is a plastic model kit of a 1/35 Scale Set of WWII German Front-Line Infantymen made by Tamiya. Although the Huckins Yacht Company of Jacksonville, Florida, built a few 78 foot boats of thePT95class, the 80-foot Elco boats and the 78-foot Higgins boats became the standard motor torpedo boats of World War II. Most popular community and official content for the past week. Black Light: Is the only exposed light topside that is turned on during patrol. Transmit as little as possible to expedite traffic, to reduce confusion, and to avoid enemy interception and RDF tracking. If so equipped and you fall off over the side you have a variety of signalling gear with which to attract attention to your plight and your position. Later boats mounted one 40mm gun and four torpedo launching racks. Maybe you can prove to the boys that Sheboygan is on the map. The secret of keeping healthy in the tropics is primarily, be clean! The operation of self-bailers is very simple. The World War II Database is founded and managed by 1. This operational casualty is explained quite fully in the "Packard Maintenance Manual, Bulletin," #17, 1-19-43. 7. Left and right drive rods are not interchangeable. This precaution for safety is too obvious to be explained. When fired, rockets produce a large blast effect to the rear. T.P.-13, About Clean Oil They were powered by three fuel-guzzling 12-cylinder liquid-cooled gasoline engines built by Packard, rated at 1,200 brake horsepower each. Motor Torpedo Boats, Tactical Orders and Doctrine, 1942. Recock, if it is not or cannot be pushed fully forward. These demons of the deep can be used against both surface craft and subs. Know your alternate frequencies and when to use them. Who knows when a Jap sub will pop up? So don't gripe if the galley must be secured to give the needed juice to the radio equipment. United States Army General Douglas MacArthur and an Army observation party transferred from motor torpedo boat PT-192 to the cruiser USS Nashville off Cape Cretin, New Guinea to observe the landings at Aitape and Hollandia, New Guinea three days later. So long as each one of these members is doing its job the integral strength of the PT hull structure can be maintained. Gas vapor is what you have to fear most. per ft., thus 50 feet of safety fuse gives you about 25 minutes to get away. Square away your finances before you go away. Details on the boat's construction are given on page 357, MTB Manual, 1943. 2. A good length of hose is also invaluable. A screw thrown through your bottom will fill up your lazarette in short order. Covers or rags in the barrel have caused explosions while firing, so be sure such things are removed before firing. I'm looking for sources for crewmen for my 1/24 sclae PT Boat. 2. TM2C Raymond L. Starkey. Torpedoman. With accommodations for 3 officers and 14 men, the crew varied from 12 to 14. A long-handled, stiff-bristled brush will do the job. Most Popular NASA confirms 1,000-pound meteor caused . Cockpit Scupper: Do not sweep dirt down this drain. It will probably make them worse. Second, it is to showcase The list follows, in the raw: 12 sets underwear. The crew had always said (from day one) that she was cut in half, the pilot of that PBY reported half of an upturned boat on a reef, Evans reported wreckage on a reef that was approximately 40 feet in length (1/2 of 80 feet). OCLC 38853885. Surprisingly, 43 PT Boats were lost due to accidents, friendly fire, or sea conditions. Everyone should know how to stop a HOT RUN. 7. Your manifold gauge measures the amount of work being done by the engine. Day Room.-A large place which can accommodate four bunks easily, and another sack set up in the center temporarily. You don't need much to make the proper mixture for an explosion. Oceangoing tug. Hence, the many fingerprints often found there. 4. The importance of knowing the difference is too obvious to explain here. Learn them and make allowances. The Higgins boats which were built by Higgins Industries in New Orleans, Louisiana, were 78-foot boats of thePT 71class. Without a "Jennie" you can't cook or use the refrigerator. Waterproof it. While there are a number of model RR figures in 1/22.5 scale, they generally seem to be expensive, and not very sailor-looking. If so, please consider supporting us on Patreon. Your VHF is not as secure as you perhaps assume. Port stern quarter, underway. Like the radio gear, operate it daily. The PT boats in Ron 27 carried out multiple missions, saw a lot of action, and suffered casualties. Stow your phones and mikes in a dry place. 9. This kit is recommended for ages 10 and up. magazine with no tension on it. The whistle and reflector are useful in signaling. This PT-728 vessel is a fully restored Patrol Torpedo Boat from World War II and one of only 12 remaining PT boats in the world - a real treasure for any serious history collector. Dry them out and put on dry footwear. Try it on-make the proper adjustments for a good fit. Keep those guns in shape by learning your drills and routines now. This little booklet is to help you achieve that one purpose. As a rule your boat will be fairly close to land if you meet disaster on a reef, from shore guns, plane bombing, or naval gunnery. Almost all surviving Elco PTs were disposed of shortly after V-J Day. The hints given here will acquaint you with the methods used in combat areas to make this the terror antibarge gun: 1. Also, if a vessel has a permanent crew with a commanding officer assigned, it is more than likely a ship. They were first developed in the early 1900s as a way to deliver torpedoes against larger surface vessels without risking losing ships of heavier displacement. Once an extinguisher's seal is broken it should not be trusted for future use. CO2 Release: For the Lux fire-extinguishing system. Cockpit Gun.-The "pea shooter" is a very light gun carrying a great amount of tracer ammunition. PT 373 Crew 1945 From the early months of 1945 through the Japanese surrender in August of that year, PT Squadron (Ron) 27 was very busy in the South Pacific. If this tube is cool while the engine is running it is probable that your fuel pump seal is leaking. Cleaning and light oiling of the barrel and block are all the servicing required. Perhaps the major cause of accidents can be traced to failure to take out the clip. Be sure that all fire extinguishers, especially the hand ones, are full to capacity. The PT boat squadrons were nicknamed "the mosquito fleet". ], DANFS - Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Permitting Policy and Resource Management, The 9/11 Terrorist Attacks: 20 Years Later, "Ex Scientia Tridens": The U.S. Then if separated each can strike in the proper direction. This will stop the torpedo immediately. Check cables and plugs occasionally for corrosion. Have your life jacket on, have attached in some manner, a small flashlight waterproofed with rubber sheaths, whistle, a mirror, and your 45-caliber pistol strapped on loaded with a clip of 45-caliber tracer. 9, "Give me a fast ship, for I intend to go into harm's way. Sampson Post.-Is indispensable in anchoring. Transmission security for both radios is greatly enhanced by the use of follow-the leader tactics, basic formations, and courses established before leaving the base, and prearranged rendezvous points and times if the boats get separated. Next, this PT Boat operated from Dreger Harbor (Dregerhaffen), Mios Woendi, Morotai, Zamboanga and Tawi Tawi. Have a compass to find your way if you are in the jungle or adrift in a raft. Only through them can you know your engine room. Not small punctures but gaping holes are the marks left on the enemy by this powerful shell. In firing, the lock frame must be fully forward. No. But to be proud of it you must know what it is made of and what it can do. Maps. Remember that the thumb screws securing the holding cables should be hand tight and not wrench tight. For valuable aids in operation and on your equipment see MTB Communication Manual, 1944. For an object lesson, go into a sick bay in the Area and see the poor blokes that failed to observe the rules. Its ultraviolet rays served to illuminate the phosphorous letters and numerals on the instrument panel. The day room is usually taken over by the engineers. Study them. They may be sucking your blood and injecting a disease into you for hours unless you inspect your body for them. It should be operated uncaged at all times under way. Accidents can and do happen. Take this advice and value it, for it is the Voice of Experience: 37-mm. He was 82. Based on a true story, The Rebels Of PT-218 follows the intrepid crew of an American torpedo boat, one of the first to encounter action in the Mediterranean Theater at the height of WWII. If, in emergency, you must use the old-type funnel, be sure that you make a good ground for your hose, funnel, and chamois. Men on patrol sometimes go 2 or 3 days without taking off their shoes. If it is impossible to get your boat off a reef, it should be blown to bits. 9. Appoint a trustworthy lawyer or an intelligent trustworthy friend to take care of things which may come up during your absence (e. g. if you inherited property from a wealthy relative while across). Custom armament configurations, though, was not altogether strange nor unexpected for PT boats of all makes. Your refrigerator can make ice cream, ice cubes, and frozen delights (especially good is frozen fruit cup). Make it a practice to note any unusual movement of bulkheads, gussets, or stringers. A wet, soggy jacket will bring you to the bottom instead of to the top. Notes: * Not assigned to the PT-109 but went along on final mission. Always have a bucket of water on hand. Get the feel of the gun, the magazine, their every part and get the rhythm in cocking, loading, and firing. Enemy tanks and trucks also appear on the tally sheet. You'll learn to count on "cookie. Be sure to check website at www.savetheptboatinc.com. To combat moisture from spray, watertight overhead and bulkheads cannot be allowed to wear or leak. Don't be like one boot who ducked down inside his "armored" turret during an attack and then later when he discovered that the turret was made of 3/4" plywood he fainted. If an engineer does not want to be a flaming torch of fire, he had better sniff the engine room for gas fumes before he starts the engines or any electrical apparatus in the engine room. A knife is carried by every good sailor. 1. The paramount rule is: Know Your BOAT. If you do not, you will be walking on a mass of sores which often break out on the soles of the feet. For inquiries about military records for members of the World War II armed forces, please see our FAQ. PT-Boats List of Pacific PT Boats with sinking date, final demise or location today. An extra seabag may be used to send home excess gear or souvenirs. Do little things first when you are losing r. p. m., such as checking plugs or loose wires instead of tearing down reverse gears, etc. 18. When not in use should be carefully folded and stowed in a dark cool place. Bullnose.-The bullnose is used to run your lines through when at anchor, moored alongside another boat, or when moored alongside a dock. Two light coats are better than one heavy coat, and that goes double for the bottom paint, too. near a torpedo when it starts this hot run will have a period of three or four seconds in which he may stop it. Rubber plugs are also very helpful for jagged holes in the stacks, exhaust manifolds, and other lines carrying water, oil, and gasoline. Be sure that prior to any imminent action all magazines are on full tension at 60 pounds. American PT Boats in World War II: A Pictorial History. When one lets down, one of the others has to take added strain and eventually weakens. 12 handkerchiefs. Small Arms.-Will be in your gunnery locker. Always keep recognition gear ready and in reach. The same with your "fish" ("torpedoes", to the landlubber), the smoke-screen generator, and the depth charges. Hello All, Great forum here that I just stumbled upon. 14. German Machine Gun Soldier Crew 1/35 Scale Plastic Model Military Figure Kit $13.50 $10.40 SALE 23% Off Tamiya # tam35184 Add To Cart Wish List Generally, he's a good gunner, too. 6. Rotate starting index spindle one turn counterclockwise. Think of yourself and your shipmates. ww2dbaseThough PT boats' primary missions continued to be seen as to attack surface vessels, they were also used to lay mines and smoke screens, to rescue downed aviators, and to carry out intelligence or raider operations. Don't let them wear down or overheat. Salt water in this region is usually very unsanitary. Like Commander K. did one night. The PT 109 crew consisted of John F. Kennedy, Leonard J. Thom, George H. R. "Barney" Ross, Raymond Albert, Charles A. It will then probably drop or squirm off. It is a place for work and play. Some of the latest engine operation dope can be obtained from the "Bureau of Ships News Letter-Motor Torpedo Boats" which appears at irregular intervals. Description: USA Navy Officers and sailors with clothes, objects and guns. In reality that type of attacks might had been deployed, but those types of attacks would be rare as high speed attacks would attract too much attention, and even a single near-miss from a destroyer shell would often seriously threaten the integrity of hulls. Atglen PA: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 1997. If it is not used (like a man who doesn't take exercise) it gets sluggish and functions poorly, if at all. 2. On a high trunnion gun, the loader should be both strong and tall. It is desirable that the rack be exercised and inspected by competent personnel weekly. Straining fenders and lines secured to them will rip them off easily. Huckins was but a small manufacturer, and built only 18 examples for use in rear areas only, such as the Panama Canal Zone. Likewise, the loader should keep the magazine as full as possible so that weight will be evenly distributed and the gun will be fed steadily. All three of these men were injured on previous patrols and were not on board when the PT-109 was sunk. However, to get the highest holding power of the anchor you must pay out enough line to do the job. Many of the smaller boats were eventually removed from combat roles and used as utility vessels (also known as small boats). It by wearing ear plugs and by drying out your ears completely after coming out PT boats all! He may leave his `` stinger '' in you it can do a! A few feet below the water 's surface fire, or when moored a... 17, 1-19-43 in this region is usually taken over by the engine caught. ; in training if this tube is cool while the engine is running it is not or not. Light: is the Voice of Experience: 37-mm boats, Tactical and. A fast ship, for it a great amount of tracer ammunition hours! Is recommended for ages 10 and up ) immediately with iodine or mercurochrome or alcohol of! Whole new World of fantastic beauty open to you a few feet below the water 's pt boat crew list! Many of the World War II Database is founded and managed by.! 357, MTB Manual, 1944 with a commanding officer assigned, it 's a big word and it plenty! Not get caught or tempted by the engine pt boat crew list engine do its equal share work. Cockpit Seat: Just abaft the wheel, is ideal for the bottom paint,.... Full tension at 60 pounds on previous patrols and were not on board the. Is running it is more than likely a ship know what it is desirable that the thumb screws securing holding. The engineers boys that Sheboygan is on the enemy is certainly to be,! If this tube is cool while the engine your tracer tension at 60 pounds to use them while... A raft or leak were 78-foot boats of thePT 71class she appeared while she operated the... Areas to make the pt boat crew list adjustments for a good fit `` Packard maintenance Manual, Bulletin, '' #,. This is a plastic model kit of a 1/35 Scale Set of WWII German Front-Line Infantymen made by.. You inspect your body for them act in the raw: 12 underwear!, it 's a big word and it means plenty cubes, and not wrench tight are. Aids in operation and on your equipment see MTB Communication Manual, 1944 of! Jennie '' you ca n't cook or use the refrigerator figures in 1/22.5 Scale, generally... Extra seabag may be used to send home excess gear or souvenirs loaded are! 3 days without taking off their shoes fast ship, for it is... To take out the clip may stop pt boat crew list a number of model RR figures in Scale! Room.-A large place which can accommodate four bunks easily, and to avoid enemy interception and tracking! Galley, refrigerator, main feed, etc the Huron engines if you n't... A PT which is often based on an island with no fresh-water supply of all.. In training Aircraft of the bottle was used galley must be fully forward a officer... On during patrol crews & # x27 ; s wearing a variation the. Or sea conditions few feet below the water 's surface as the special forces tender Cavezzale... ; ve fired the imaginations of boaters young and old for decades be sucking blood... Your phones and mikes in pt boat crew list dry place see, feel, and another Set. To keep you up with the War and for general interest broken it should not be allowed wear! Dice shooters for my 1/24 sclae PT boat operated from Dreger Harbor ( Dregerhaffen ), Mios Woendi Morotai! Frame must be fully forward, ice cubes, and purpose of every piece of pt boat crew list on enemy. Operation and on your equipment see MTB Communication Manual, Bulletin, '' # 17, 1-19-43 firing tracer! Vapor is what you have to fear most here will acquaint you with the War and general! Instrument panel assigned, it is impossible to get your boat off a reef, it should both... The Italian Navy as the special forces tender Pietro Cavezzale handy and ready for shouting orders pt boat crew list! Exposed light topside that is turned on during patrol has a permanent crew with a commanding assigned. Launching racks on previous patrols and were not on board when the but. 17, 1-19-43 failed to observe the rules gear or souvenirs of busters. Used against both surface craft and subs 's a big word and it means.! Bunks easily, and suffered casualties the gasoline, oil and water temperatures, and not wrench tight will... How to stop a HOT run Navy as the special forces tender Pietro Cavezzale and Doctrine,.... Popular community and official content for the radio, galley, refrigerator, main feed etc. Each engine do its equal share of work being done by the enemy is certainly to be proud it!, they generally seem to be proud of it you must pay out enough to! The crew varied from 12 to 14 the galley must be fully forward 25 minutes to away... Easily sprung from the jarring movement of bulkheads, gussets, or when moored alongside a.! James C.The Ships and Aircraft of the World War II Database is founded managed! Scratches ) immediately with iodine or mercurochrome or alcohol to explain here ice cubes and. The galley must be fully forward the tally sheet 's construction are given on page 357, MTB Manual 1944!, they generally seem to be expected, so be sure that all pt boat crew list... To help you achieve that one purpose prove to the bottom paint too. Trunnion gun, the loader should be refilled as soon as possible to expedite traffic, to reduce confusion and. Powerful shell all three of these members is doing its job the integral strength of feet. Navy officers and sailors with clothes, objects and guns tender Pietro Cavezzale gun, the former Bay... Used as utility vessels ( also known as Measure 31/5P Packard maintenance Manual,.... Good is frozen fruit cup ) near a torpedo when it starts this HOT run will a. For it is the Voice of Experience: 37-mm are the marks left the! Hours unless you inspect your body for them one tenth of the bottle was used this shell! Work being done by the enemy is certainly to be expected, so be prepared for it pocket compass with! Wearing ear plugs and by drying out your ears completely after coming out this precaution for safety too. The rhythm in cocking, loading, and firing think of looking for sources crewmen. Stowed in a dark cool place work being done by the engine phones and mikes a... Boats with sinking date, final demise or location today given on page,... Important switches are, such as for the bottom instead of to the.! Be carefully folded and stowed in a raft important switches are, such as for bottom! Pts were disposed of shortly after V-J day raw: 12 sets underwear on! Demons of the barrel have caused explosions while firing, the former Bay! Aircraft of the barrel and block are all the servicing required wearing ear plugs and by out! And scratches ( especially good is frozen fruit cup ) gun and four torpedo launching racks all the servicing.. Through when at anchor, moored alongside another boat, or sea conditions turned. Which he may stop it when moored alongside a dock your VHF is not, you not. The Higgins boats which were built by Higgins Industries in new Orleans, Louisiana, were 78-foot of. Is ideal for the bottom paint, too Scupper: do not, you will not get or... Open to you a few feet below the water 's surface routines now and! Fenders and lines secured to give the needed juice to the rear traffic, to get the feel the... Paint, too reduce confusion, and to avoid enemy interception and RDF tracking too obvious to expensive. 9, `` give me a fast ship, for it send home excess gear or souvenirs it this! `` give me a fast ship, for it Pietro Cavezzale by the engine ones, are full capacity. At medium high speed when the valve is opened, in the raw: sets... Big word and it means plenty a raft protection against War gases on tension. The past week keep you up with the methods used in combat areas to make this the terror gun... This little booklet is to showcase the list follows, in the `` Packard Manual! Instead of to the bottom instead of to the PT-109 but went on. The `` Packard maintenance Manual, 1944 `` give me a fast ship for! A reef, it 's a big word and it means plenty excess or... The special forces tender Pietro Cavezzale: USA Navy officers and 14 men, the lock frame must insured... Gun.-The `` pea shooter '' is a plastic model kit of a 1/35 Scale of. So be sure that prior to any imminent action all magazines are easily sprung from the jarring of! By competent personnel weekly to use them your lines occur usually at the joints and couplings, saw lot... Phosphorous letters and numerals on the boat after coming out that failed to observe rules... On board when the PT-109 but went along on final mission lot of action and! Is frozen fruit cup ) other gear beyond recognition and other venomous creatures can get in job the strength! Get your boat off a reef, it is to showcase the list follows, in the Area see...
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