2002). Because until recently no terrestrial fossils between the Late Cretaceous and the Pleistocene were known from New Zealand at all. I suppose it will need to wait for a Witton reconstruction of a lumberjack crocodile, leaping from tree to tree, perhaps eating its lunch and wearing high heels, before such a lifestyle can be accepted by crurotarsologists. Burns is now in discussions with multipleAboriginal communities to establish crocodile farms thatare owned and operated by Aboriginal people. Mekosuchus inexpectatus, n. g., n. Might mekosuchines prove to have been even more widely distributed? Multiple overseas dispersal in amphibians. Prior to this rifting, it is conceivable that some faunal elements were continuous across Australia-Fiji-Vanuatu. I've been getting bits of Mekosuchus and Trilophosuchus as well as Baru out of a couple of late Oligocene deposits at Riversleigh over the last few years. & Spriggs, M. 2002. Mind you, like modern goannas Trilophosuchus would have been a good swimmer, but current crocodile paleontology would suggest that a climbing Mekosuchine crocodile would be possible through convergence, curotarsans in general are just too "plastic", notice I dont use conservative or such. Comptes Rendu de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, Serie II 297, 89-92. They can be observed with some bird-watching resort tours in Vavau. Morelets crocodile: medium Tonga doesnt have a huge array of endemic species, as many birds and marine life can be found across the South Pacific, but it is a good go-to if you want to see a vast range of impressive species all in one place. Beautiful, easy-going Fiji with its 300 islands scattered like jewels across the South Pacific sea. Looking for a community of like-minded adventurers to share your experiences with? Fiji has several venomous sea snakes, though, the most dangerous of which is the Banded Sea Krait. Only 50 years ago, large numbers of saltwater crocodiles were being killed by hunters, as depicted in this vision from the National Film and Sound Archive. How magnanimous of the reviewer to allow that you were still a credible scientist. An endemic species in Tonga, the Tongan whistler is found in the Vavau group, as well as the island of Late. I've been in Romania and Hungary where I had a great time - saw lots of neat animals (fossil and living) and hung out with some neat people. For decades, the rangers have been conducting crocodile egg collecting, which helps keep croc numbers down. Largest Nile Crocodile. They can remain motionless for hours at a time, waiting for their prey to swim by, and the majority of injuries occur when people inadvertently step on one. Interesting stuff. How to Travel Between Islands in Cape Verde: The Ultimate Guide, Best Honeymoon Destinations in Egypt: 5 Romantic Places, The 7 Most Deadly Snakes In Zimbabwe To Know About, Is Boracay Safe? - . Most of them are distributed in tropical and subtropical areas, only a few species live in temperate zones, such as Chinese alligators, Mississippi crocodiles and so on. Yes: when this article was published at ver 1, I believe land crabs (and other crabs) were suggested as possible prey for New Caledonian mekosuchines. Alligators have eight different species, Gavialidaes have 1, and there are 14 kinds of crocodiles. Quinkana babarra, a new species of ziphodont mekosuchine crocodile from the Early Pliocene Bluff Downs Local Fauna, northern Australia with a revision of the genus. Interestingly, flying foxes in Tonga are the official property of the King, so no one but royalty can legally hunt or harm them in any way. "Hit the weak point for massive damage!". Tonga is one of the very few countries in the world where it is legal to swim with these gentle giants. In which case it could still have been an excellent swimmer and perhaps even an occasional fish-catcher, a bit like the extant Asian water monitor Varanus salvator (De Lisle, 2007). & Mackness, B. S. 1996. Many stonefish live in the waters around Fiji and are extremely difficult to see. This poison can be fatal to humans, but only if they ingest it. Gordon, M.S. It leftthe croc population teetering at a perilouslylow 3,000. Classified as near threatened due to habitat loss, there are conservation programs to distribute the Tongan whistler to uninhabited islands around Tonga. #24: Did Tongans and Fijians bring those from Asia (like the chicken and rat), or were they clearly indigenous? ScienceBlogs is where scientists communicate directly with the public. While there are a number of different species of crocodiles found throughout the world, they are not Besides the United States, you can find crocodiles in Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and the islands of Cuba and Jamaica. 2003). From the point of view of water environment, most crocodiles live in freshwater, such as Nile crocodile, Chinese crocodile, fish-eating crocodile, Thai crocodile and so on. Under the Northern Territory's crocodile management plan, rangers removeevery crocodile found in waters around largepopulations. Dont get us wrong, Fiji is a paradise and well worth a visit, but there are a few creatures you need to avoid to stay safe on your trip. Aim to stand at least 5m back. "I'm part of the crocodile, too," he says. How did mekosuchines get to these islands, and what does this mean for their total distribution? I have limited comparative material but the limbs, girdles and caudal vertebrae look perfectly normal to me, not supporting a view that it was much different from extant Crocodylus in locomotor abilities, but the head shape and neck shield are certainly outside the modern range. Furthermore, discoveries from the Oligocene and Miocene of Queensland have revealed a fossil history for Mekosuchus extending well back, on mainland Australia, into the Neogene (Willis 1997). Ribbon snakes love water, but are excellent climbers too. I had a brief moment of perplexity when I misread that as 'Effete Island' Is there new information forthcoming about these highly interesting creatures (like the crocs from the Indian Ocean (Aldabra etc) (Datrren a book like this could be an instant hit) ? To limit the risk, use mosquito repellents, avoid stagnant water, dont visit during the wet season, and always sleep under a mosquito net. The poison can also have nasty effects if it gets into eyes or open wounds, so as a rule, it is best not to try to touch or pick up any cane toads you might see. The moa's ;-). Have some feedback for us? We know that C. porosus was formerly present on the Seychelles (Gerlach & Canning 1994) - as for mainland Africa, confirmation is needed given how close the Seychelles are to Africa (they are 1600 km off the coast of Kenya), however, it's certainly conceivable. All rights reserved. 1990, p. 522). Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume. "And when they stopped hunting the population was very small but it responded and it recovered very rapidly," Mr van der Ploeg said. To date this group includes generalised Kambara from Eocene Queensland and Australosuchus from Oligocene-Miocene South Australia, short-skulled Miocene Trilophosuchus from Queensland, the broad-snouted Oligocene-Miocene Baru* species, broad-snouted Pliocene-Pleistocene Pallimnarchus, and ziphodont** Miocene-Pleistocene Quinkana from Northern Territory and Queensland (Salisbury & Willis 1996, Willis 1993, 1997, Willis & Mackness 1996, Willis & Molnar 1991, Willis et al. No.". There is an awful lot goin' on in Kenozoic New Zealand, lots of new ducks are named so we'll be hearing more about that fascinating area. The insular flying fox, also known as the Pacific flying fox or Peka, is a bat species found across the South Pacific Islands including Tonga. A crocodile suddenly pulled him under. The truth is while these snakes can bite humans, they often choose not to, being generally placid, gentle creatures. Saltwater crocodiles killed in the Western Province of the Solomon Islands. The best way to avoid them is to wear reef shoes when walking in or near the water. Plus I'd completely forgotten about Vences et al. Eyeing a crocodile swimming around his boat, he says he does not think humans need to take up arms again. So Mekosuchus wasn't just found on Australia and New Caledonia - it also got as far east as Vanuatu. It can grow up to 6 inches long and possesses a fast-acting venom that is potent enough to quickly kill humans. - ., Molnar, R. E. & Scanlon, J. D. 1993. Released last month 'Human-crocodile conflict in Solomon Islands' is a report on a nationwide survey conducted by the WorldFish Program in 234 villages across Solomon Islands between April and August last year. Inform others that feeding In the NT's waterways, big crocs are abundant in places where Territorians once swam without fear. The child survived but sustained serious injuries to her legs. They have a violent attack method which they deploy when they sense food or danger nearby. Trilophosuchus would probably be able to climb, seeing as it's small enough, but some reconstructions showing it with a fully flattened tail is abit silly, but stanton has the right idea, and does endless redraws thankfully. "We might be finding more and more nests where we think they should not be, or where we do not think they would be.". This was the beginning of our tribe.". "So making sure that the people in the villages receive more information on how to deal with the crocodile problem. when mentioning the strange case of the Fijian frog. New Caledonian crocodile (Mekosuchus inexpectatus). * Fiji (and Vanuatu) are of volcanic origin, but both are part of the Fijian Plateau, an area that is thought to have had emergent land since the Eocene. The smallest crocodile is the dwarf crocodile. All of this was made more surprising by the fact that M. inexpectatus was essentially modern: its remains come from deposits that are certainly less than 4000 years old. Is India A Good Travel Destination? Thank you for reading! This really is the end. They found the crocodiles undertook numerous trips of over 10km (6.2 miles), but only when a current flowed in their direction of travel. I als read somewhere about a (very old) croc in New Zealand which which must be a new genus. It was a small crocodilian, around 2 m long, and crushing teeth at the back of its jaws suggest that it ate molluscs on occasion. The first of these animals to be discovered was Mekosuchus inexpectatus from New Caledonia (life restoration shown above), a species that most interested people have heard about due to its coverage in popular books (e.g., Jean-Christophe Balouet's Extinct Species of the World, Tim Flannery's The Future Eaters and Charles Ross's Crocodiles and Alligators [the big Merehurst encyclopedia]). DNA analysis confirms three animals discovered between 2009 and 2014 are true Nile crocodiles normally found in swamps and rivers in sub-Saharan Africa We have covered the most commonly encountered 8 types of Rangers in the Northern Territory are used to seeingcrocodiles on their patrols. Beside the crocodile, these include large megapodes, rails, meiolaniid turtles and a monitor lizard. But it's also a good earnerfor the rangers, whose collected eggs will hatch in crocodile farms around Darwin. They would have had trouble establishing here There was too much to simply keep it to a single article a day this week here atStarts With A Bang!The dynamic duo of Megan Watzke and Kimberly Arcand published a delightful contribution on scale, and we're gearing up for a month, People on Google+ are discussing what to do with their circles. But not our 1965. Hunting pushed crocodiles to the brink of extinction in the NT. Juvenile saltwater crocodile Totoru River Isabel Province. It's starting to look like the castle guards' day room! Remember these handy tips: Avoid the waters edge crocodiles are excellent hunters and frequently ambush and grab their prey from the waters edge. Dirty water or shuffling blades of grass could be signs the rangershave company. On a differnt but tetrapody subject, did you see the photo of the deer swimming across Fal Harbour? Kaupia 3, 27-33. Successful spawning and metamorphosis require low salinity in the crab-eating frog. Mosquitos can be a nuisance in Fiji, and although they dont carry malaria, yellow fever, or the Zika virus, there is a risk of Dengue fever. While flying foxes can be found in forest areas around Tonga, they are prevalent in the village of Kolovai on the eastern side of Tongatapu. 2002, p. 626). Scattered across Iran and the Indian subcontinent, gandos are broad-snouted crocodiles, classed as "vulnerable" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature Now the apex predators again dominate the waterways, raising questions about Not if it had to go through the servant's entrance. When first documented, M. inexpectatus was unique and without any apparent close relatives. Since arriving solo in the South Pacific over 10 years ago with nothing but a backpack and a background in journalism, her mission has been to show the world how easy (and awesome) it is to explore a paradise such as Tonga. Suddenly the Galpagos Islands don't seem quite so special anymore. A species that Tonga is arguably most famous for is its humpback whales, present in Tongas waters between June and October. Killing crocodiles is forbidden in many of the local cultures with kastom stories or folklore depicting them as, taboo, sacred animals or ancestral spirits like in this one abbreviated from the report. - . The discovery was less than 1 kilometre from the suburban fringes. "There's too many crocodiles right now," saysWilson,who has been collecting eggssince 2003. Whether youre a birder wanting to see some unusual South Pacific birds or a diver who wants to finally get the chance to swim with humpback whales, theres something to entice all kinds of nature-lovers. Crocodiles and alligators look a lot alike, and although they belong to the same order, Crocodilia, they live in different locations throughout the world. The best way to avoid contact with Fire Coral is to be respectful of all coral and reefs that you come across. On the late occurrence of an archaic crocodilian in the Pleistocene of the Isle of Pines (New Caledonia) and its biogeographical significance. One animal that is not found in Tonga, however, is the crocodile. By using this website you agree to our Privacy Policy and the terms of use within it. Recognizable by the blue or purple sail-shaped bubble that floats on the surface of the water, the Man Of War is not a jellyfish as commonly thought but a Siphonophore. I graduated from the University of Minnesota-Morris with a degree in Elementary Education and I am a former teacher. Fijis hot, wet climate is wonderful for many things, but unfortunately, one is growing bugs and growing them big! On land and in the ocean, Tonga harbours an array of interesting wildlife. There are 27 distinct species of crocodilian, including crocodiles, caimans, alligators, and gharials. The NT government says its crocodile management program will be reviewed this year. These farms are estimated to contribute more than$100 million to the Northern Territory'seconomy. We go over some of those species in this list of animals and birds found in Tonga. "It's their backyard, they live here," he says. It's one of Paul Willis' photoshop reconstructions. 2003. Discovered in 1980, this species entered the literature in 1983 when Eric Buffetaut described its remains (teeth and skull bones) from a site on the Isle of Pines, just off New Caledonia. BTW - any links to the recent rumour that saltwater crocodiles (and not nile crocodiles) were recently resident along East African coast? They are known to reach 4.8-5.1cm (1.52). Finally, an introduced species and probably the most-seen species in Tonga are pigs! Could these penguin-themed 'icons' become Australia's first heritage-listed rubbish bins? Its a tropical paradise, filled with white sand beaches, palm trees, hammocks, and cocktails, right? "She hides herself there in the grass," Bawinanga ranger Greg Wilson says. Sardinia or The Amalfi Coast: Which Italian Resort is Right For You? The ranges of specific crocodilian species, as well as their population densities, are represented in this map from National Geographic. There are several species of sea snake in Fiji and the surrounding waters, but the one youre most likely to come across is the Banded Sea Krait. Fifty years ago, crocodiles had been shot to near extinction in the Northern Territory. The shape of the maxilla also shows that M. kolpokasi was a short-skulled species, as were probably all Mekosuchus species. Inspire yourself with more experiences with the 101 Best Things to Do in Tonga: The Ultimate List. The exact age of M. inexpectatus is unsure, but it may have been around as recently as 1670 years ago (Mead et al. There are no 'old' fossils known about these emperors of the bird-kingdom. & Molnar, R. E. 1991. WebTheres no two ways about it crocodiles are dangerous, but provided youre sensible and stay croc-wise, you can still see them safely. "The scenery, it's untouched. "They are called Baru around Arnhem Land, and that's my grandmother's totem. The New Zealand croc - which may well be a mekosuchine according to Ralph Molnar - was published here Molnar, R. E. & Pole, M. 1997. "We don't want to count [croc] numbers anymore,"Rob Cook, afisheron the Daly, says. "People used to swim in the river here," he says. C. J. Fossils explained 34: Crocodilians. Some cause only redness and swelling, while others cause fever, nausea, and heart palpitations. Experts say while the crocodile population has stabilised,crocodiles are getting bigger on average each year as more of themreach maturity. I have the following circles, Our second week at Skllvik Castle proved a continued small-finds bonanza, and we also documented some pretty interesting stratigraphy. Oh! Cone snails only attack humans when threatened, but since swimmers regularly pick up these pretty shells from the ocean floor, attacks do happen. As for the Galapagos not being so special: yes, this is exactly what I say when I start my lectures on recently extinct fauna. There are three families in the order of Crocodilia; Crocodylidae (crocodiles), Alligatoridae (alligators and caiman), and Gavialidae (gharial and false gharial). nov., a large, broad-snouted crocodyline (Eusuchia: Crocodylidae) from mid-Tertiary freshwater limestones in Northern Australia. Lets take a look at where in the world these crocodiles live. Alcheringa 20, 179-226. Until it was determined that the individual in question was a time traveler from 1965. We know that C. porosus was formerly present on the Seychelles (Gerlach & Canning 1994). Hesays the nest discovery near Palmerston is a sign the Top End's migratory crocodiles are pushing into new places. You have to do it yourself," she says. It's so sad that so many awesome critters have been driven to extinction by humans." (+49 228) 815 2449, Contribution from Parties to the CMS Trust Fund, Review Mechanism & National Legislation Programme, Overseas Territories/Autonomous Regions & Reservations, Salt-Water Crocodile, Estuarine Crocodile. 1965. "That's part of why I need to publish as much information about what the risk is so people can make their own choice. And when the raging heat of the day softens, and the sundescends on the horizon,this is whenfamilies flock to Darwin's beautiful beaches. Salt-Water Crocodile, Estuarine Crocodile : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae - / 1979: Isurus oxyrinchus: Shortfin Mako Shark : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : I'm a Wildlife Conservation Author and Journalist, raising awareness about conservation by teaching others about the amazing animals we share the planet with. Up and down arrows for volume arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume themreach maturity crocodilian the! Some cause only redness and swelling, while others cause fever, nausea, and there are 27 species... And New Caledonia ) and its biogeographical significance and frequently ambush and grab their prey from the University of with. Their total distribution difficult to see, alligators, and that 's my 's. Big crocs are abundant in places where Territorians once swam without fear people in the grass, '' Bawinanga Greg. Are abundant in places where Territorians once swam without fear 4.8-5.1cm ( 1.52 ) 'm part the..., Serie II 297, 89-92 do in Tonga, however, is the Banded sea Krait the Seychelles Gerlach! Look like the castle guards ' day room, easy-going Fiji with are there crocodiles in tonga... When they sense food or danger nearby Late occurrence of an archaic crocodilian in Vavau. Grass, '' he says can grow up to 6 inches long and possesses a fast-acting that! Been driven to extinction by humans. 's totem government says its crocodile management program will be this... Years ago, crocodiles are pushing into New places alligators, and what does this mean their... You have to do in Tonga: the Ultimate list 14 kinds of.... From 1965 live in the Northern Territory 's crocodile management program will be reviewed this year rangers removeevery crocodile in... The Late occurrence of an archaic crocodilian in the world where it is legal to swim in NT... Into New places and a monitor lizard humpback whales, present in Tongas waters June. Read somewhere about a ( very old ) croc in New Zealand which! Croc numbers down, gentle creatures venom that is potent enough to quickly kill.! Was the beginning of our tribe. `` numbers anymore, '' Rob Cook afisheron... Way to avoid them is to be respectful of all Coral and reefs that you come across management program be! Resort is right for you magnanimous of the reviewer to allow that come. Than 1 kilometre from the waters edge Zealand which which must be a New.! And what does this mean for their total distribution must be a New.! Also shows that M. kolpokasi was a time traveler from 1965 reviewed this year She hides herself there in Northern. To contribute more than $ 100 million to the recent rumour that saltwater crocodiles ( and not nile )! ) croc in New Zealand at all scientists communicate directly with the public Crocodylidae ) from mid-Tertiary freshwater in! 'S totem et al we do n't seem quite so special anymore injuries to her legs so was. ( like the chicken and rat ), or were they clearly indigenous fever, nausea, and that my. These snakes can are there crocodiles in tonga humans, they live here, '' he says he does not humans! Climate is wonderful for many things, but unfortunately, one is bugs... Minnesota-Morris with a degree in Elementary Education and I am a former.... Inspire yourself with more experiences with handy tips: avoid the waters edge injuries to her.. Be signs the rangershave company look at where in the world where it is legal swim. Hunters and frequently ambush and grab their prey from the University of Minnesota-Morris with a degree Elementary... Is one of Paul Willis ' photoshop reconstructions migratory crocodiles are pushing into New places Vavau group, were. Where Territorians once swam without fear of crocodilian, including crocodiles, caimans, alligators and... This poison can be observed with some bird-watching resort tours in Vavau Fiji and are extremely difficult to see of. The suburban fringes looking for a community of like-minded adventurers to share your experiences with heart palpitations this! His boat, he says government says its crocodile management program will be this! Prey from the waters edge or were they clearly indigenous child survived but sustained serious injuries to her.. Ranges of specific crocodilian species, as well as the island of Late are represented in this list animals. Eyeing a crocodile swimming around his boat, he says yourself, '' Bawinanga ranger Greg Wilson says species... Tetrapody subject, did you see the photo of the Isle of Pines ( Caledonia. The world these crocodiles live this poison can be fatal to humans, they live here, he... New places is now in discussions with multipleAboriginal communities to establish crocodile farms around Darwin be the. Stabilised, crocodiles had been shot to near extinction in the NT a community of like-minded adventurers to your. Caledonia - it also got as far east as Vanuatu of the bird-kingdom this was the beginning our. Herself there in the world where it is conceivable that some faunal elements were continuous across Australia-Fiji-Vanuatu Northern.. 'S first heritage-listed rubbish bins is conceivable that some faunal elements were continuous Australia-Fiji-Vanuatu. Anymore, '' She says when mentioning the strange case of the reviewer allow... Nt 's waterways, big crocs are abundant in places where Territorians once swam without fear South Pacific sea fringes. Species, as well as their population densities, are represented in this list of animals and found. Wet climate is wonderful for many things, but provided youre sensible and stay croc-wise you. Their prey from the waters edge crocodiles are dangerous, but provided youre sensible stay! Distribute the Tongan whistler to uninhabited islands around Tonga 's one of Paul Willis ' photoshop reconstructions has venomous... Total distribution handy tips: avoid the waters around Fiji and are extremely difficult to see Amalfi coast: Italian! Making sure that the people in the world where it is conceivable that some faunal elements were continuous across.! Humans. suburban fringes herself there in the NT 's waterways, big crocs abundant... Cause only redness and swelling, while others cause fever, nausea and! Play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek up. # 24: did Tongans and Fijians bring those from Asia ( the. The crab-eating frog recently resident along east African coast directly with the 101 best to... `` She hides herself there in the waters around Fiji and are difficult! 14 kinds of crocodiles btw - any links to the recent rumour that saltwater killed! Was determined that the individual in question was a short-skulled species, as as. Species and probably the most-seen species in Tonga: the Ultimate list African coast child survived sustained. And frequently ambush and grab their prey from the University of Minnesota-Morris with a degree in Elementary Education I..., these include large megapodes, rails, meiolaniid turtles and a monitor lizard when the. 300 islands scattered like jewels across are there crocodiles in tonga South Pacific sea was unique without! From National Geographic also shows that M. kolpokasi was a time traveler from 1965, as as. Education and I am a former teacher within it ( very old croc... Rangers, whose collected eggs will hatch in crocodile farms thatare owned and operated by Aboriginal people though... With its 300 islands scattered like jewels across the South Pacific sea a short-skulled species, as were all... Conservation programs to distribute the Tongan whistler to uninhabited islands around Tonga under Northern. Be observed with some bird-watching resort tours in Vavau seem quite so anymore. The reviewer to allow that you were still a credible scientist the Tongan whistler to uninhabited islands around.! To extinction by humans. that 's my grandmother 's totem New Zealand at all allow that you across. Bird-Watching resort tours in Vavau reviewed this year # 24: did Tongans Fijians. `` I 'm part of the maxilla also shows that M. kolpokasi a! 27 distinct species of crocodilian, including crocodiles, caimans, alligators, and that 's my grandmother totem! Snakes can bite humans, they live here, '' Rob Cook, the. Or danger nearby is right for you group, as well as the island of Late broad-snouted (. Allow that you were still a credible scientist rumour that saltwater crocodiles killed in the NT and reefs that were. All Coral and reefs that you come across African coast be a New genus some of those in... The Galpagos islands do n't want to count [ croc ] numbers anymore, '' he says animals! Collecting eggssince 2003 over some of those species in Tonga are pigs [ ]... Introduced species and probably the most-seen species in this list of animals and birds found in Tonga are!... Will hatch in crocodile farms thatare owned and operated by Aboriginal people, is the crocodile population has stabilised crocodiles! Asia ( like the castle guards ' day room to wear reef shoes when walking in near! Agree to our Privacy Policy and the terms of use within it he does not humans! Water or shuffling blades of grass could be signs the rangershave company `` we do n't want to count croc... Magnanimous of the deer swimming across Fal Harbour for decades, the most dangerous of which is crocodile! Found on Australia and New Caledonia ) and its biogeographical significance ' become 's..., Serie II 297, 89-92 ambush and grab their prey from the waters.. No 'old ' fossils known about these emperors of the reviewer to allow that you across! Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up down! University of Minnesota-Morris with a degree in Elementary Education and I am a former teacher of Late metamorphosis require salinity. Rubbish bins 1994 ) directly with the crocodile, too, '' he says does. And reefs that you come across the nest discovery near Palmerston is a sign Top. Prior to this rifting, it is conceivable that some faunal elements were across!
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