The Army says the gun now holds the world record for precision strikes but a new Russian howitzer could soon challenge that. It could be fielded within the next couple of years. Combat loaded, The M109 series weighs 27.5 tons. The howitzer is equipped with a 39-calibre barrel. [79] As of 10 February 2023, Oryx verified that at least 39 M-777s have been lost in combat (32 destroyed, 7 damaged). [52][53] On 2 August 2013, India requested the sale of 145 M777 howitzers for US$885 million. The U.S. Army's 155-Millimeter Cannons Can Now Kill from Long-Range For decades, mobile and Self-Propelled Army 155mm artillery cannons maxed out ranges at about 30-to-40km, until now. A single prototype was built before the T64 project was abandoned in favor of T64E1, based on the M24 Chaffee light tank chassis. [21] The normal crew is eight. The first attempts are underway. The maximum firing range of the howitzer is 24.7km with unassisted rounds. Illumination rounds fired during Operation Tora ArwaV in the Kandahar Province, Afghanistan, A view of the breech and spades on the trails, The towed configuration with the FMTV as the prime mover, An M777 in operation in Logar Province, Afghanistan, Using the ramming staff to load ammunition, Ukrainian Army M777 howitzers towed by KrAZ-6322 trucks somewhere in the east of the country during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, US Marine gunners test fire an M777 howitzer, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 09:50, 8th/12th Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery, Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Artillery fire in Afghanistan (Pech river Valley) Taliban running scared! Its effectiveness was impressive. That's the longest verified distance for a U.S. military howitzer. [70] In July 2020, in the wake of escalating tension with China, further purchases of Excalibur shells were announced by the Indian Ministry of Defence. The T-16 was a light-weight carriage using high-grade steel that was estimated to save some 1,200lb (540kg); work began in July 1945 and continued after the war, although nothing seems to have come from it. The six guns delivered were supplied by the United States Marine Corps under a Foreign Military Sales (FMS) contract[42][unreliable source?] The initial velocity of the projectile is 827 m / s. The howitzer has a maximum firing range of 24.7 km with standard projectiles and 30 km with EFRB (Extended Range Full Bore). This is almost twice less than the M198, which had a crew of 9. [36][37], An additional 19 guns will be bought directly from American production lines to enable a total of six batteries. One Excalibur projectile can hit a target that would otherwise require 10 to 50 unguided artillery shells to destroy. All of these barrel replacements occurred before the limit of 2,500 rounds as they noticed accuracy was decreasing. It was first produced in 1942 as a medium artillery piece under the designation of 155mm Howitzer M1. That gave each regiment a total of twelve 155 mm howitzers, and thirty-six 105 mm howitzers. In a major stride towards the 'Make-in-India' in the defence sector, the ministry of defence has received a proposal from Indian Army to buy 307 Advanced Towed Artillery Gun Systems for deployment . Read also:Weapons of Ukrainian Victory: Review of Starstreak MPADS. Russia Dredges Up Ancient BTR-50 Vehicles, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Thats the longest verified distance for a U.S. military. Could This Army Weapon Bring Back the Battleship? By 2018, more than 1,400 such shells had been fired in combat. [60], In June 2016, it was announced that 145 guns will be purchased by India for US$750 million. It could fire shells as far as 25 miles away and this long range proved very handy during the Vietnam War. The M777 matches the firepower of current generation 155mm towed systems at less than half the weight. He also has a Masters Degree in Comparative Literature from Columbia University. The howitzer provides direct and indirect fire support to the forces deployed in combined arms operations. The electric drives also generate much greater levels of on board power necessary for advanced electronics, sensors, and command and control systems. This minimizes damage to friendly forces and various civilian structures. The U.S. operates two types of 155mm howitzers: the towed M777 and the. M982 Excalibur succeeded the M712 Copperhead laser-guided artillery shell. Part of the answer about how the Army plans to double the range of its 155mm howitzers again may involve lengthening their barrels even more. A CH-47 Chinook helicopter hooks up an M777 for sling loading. Glory to Ukraine! Yes, our artillerymen also give a rag to the ruscists, destroying their armored vehicles, tanks and artillery calculations. Australia requested the foreign military sale of 57 M77 howitzers in July 2008. Norway has also expressed interest in obtaining these guided shells. Due to the stabilization of the fins, this projectile has excellent accuracy with an error of 5 m or even less, the combat experience of 2007 in Iraq showed that 92% of projectiles fall at a distance of not more than 4 meters from the target. The M114 is a towed howitzer developed and used by the United States Army. In November 2012, the Indian Ministry of Defence (MoD) requested 145 M777s from the US Government. The concept was copied from the Soviet 85mm SD-44 auxiliary-propelled antitank gun developed in 1954 and used by airborne forces. In July 2008, at Camp Shelby, Mississippi, 1-108 FA, 28th Infantry Division, Pennsylvania National Guard, became the first field artillery unit of the National Guard to field and fire the M777. The extensive use of titanium in all of its major structures makes the M777 7,000 pounds lighter than its predecessor with no sacrifice in range, stability, accuracy or mobility. Inscription. Death to enemies! Now lets take a closer look at the M982 Excalibur guided artillery projectile, which can be fired from the M777 howitzer. A low-rate initial production (LRIP) contract for 94 systems was awarded in November 2002. This can all reduce the barrel life or force engineers to make it more robust, adding additional weight. Read also:Weapons of Ukrainian victory: Anti-aircraft weapons that protect our skies. This news quickly spread to almost all the worlds media. The carriage consists of four extruded titanium tubes, a battery, two recoil cylinders and a balancing mechanism. During this war, of course, it is difficult to produce a significant number of . Excalibur is compatible with 155 mm artillery systems such as the M777 light howitzer, the M109A6 Paladin and M109A7 self-propelled howitzers. The first guided projectile was used in Iraq in 2007. How many acres could be harvested in a day? by Joseph. When the M777 is in the firing position, the platform is lowered to the ground under the front of the carriage and the wheels are raised above the ground. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. I advise them not to rush to conclusions and sigh in frustration, because we are actually getting a very cool gun and another 40,000 shells to it. The new guns and ammunition are also just one layer of the Armys broader artillery plans, which seeks to dramatically increase the range of its rocket artillery systems, as well as procure all-new weapons, including ground-based railguns and longer-range surface-to-surface missiles. The M109 155 mm self-propelled (tracked) howitzer was almost the perfect weapon for counterbattery missions because of its thick armor protection. The . The M777 has a production weight of 3,745kg and can be transported by helicopter, transporter aircraft and ship. During development and testing, it was known as the XM982. The 155mm howitzer is the longest-ranged of the military's indirect-fire guns, able to hit targets up to 18 miles away. The video below shows various tests of the XM907 cannon on modified M109 self-propelled howitzer testbeds, including what appears to be one firing a rocket-boosted XM1113 shell beginning at 0:18 in the runtime. The 155-millimeter diameter of the barrel is multiplied by 58 to determine the overall length of the barrel, or 29.49 feet.) The maximum firing range is 24.7km with unassisted rounds and 30km with rocket-assisted rounds. [50] Purchase plans were overtaken when the procurement process was restarted in July 2010. [35] to re-equip the 1st Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery, the 4th Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery, and the 8th/12th Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery, to replace 155mm M198s and 105mm L119 Light Guns. With this in mind, the Army is working on two more novel ammunition types. The MoD, however, failed to sign a deal by the October 2013 deadline, causing the company to shut down production of the M777 howitzers at Burrow-in-Furness, UK. "I think there are a couple of technologies out there that allow us to get to 120-130 [km; approximately 75 to 80 miles], Rafferty said on Oct. 10, 2018. The M114 is a towed howitzer developed and used by the United States Army. The original early production M109 can be easily identified by a short gun. It is also compatible with other 155 mm artillery systems, such as the German PzH 2000, the South Korean K9 Thunder, the Japanese Type 99 and other 155 mm artillery systems. Nammo has said that its version will have a maximum range of around 60 miles, but it might be possible to boost that by using things such as the XM654 supercharge. The enemy isnt always out in the open, so artillery really had to improve accuracy to stay in the fight to the level the Army wants it to be. Moreover, the unit price is less than $10,000, according to the company, which compares favorably to self-contained precision rounds that cost $70,000 to $130,000. Its M67 propelling charge is made of seven increments that can be combined to achieve various ranges. Update: although the recent test was the longest distance shot taken by the U.S. Army, South Africa's Denel Land Systems recently achieved an even greater range. Range: 216 mi. The upgraded projectile itself has the same capabilities as the original M982. The PIM includes a sustained rate of fire of one round per minute and a maximum rate of fire of four rounds per minute. ", "Rain Or Shine: Task Force Strike Artillerymen support Mosul counter-offensive", "CENTCOM forces engage militants in northeast Syria", "Canada delivers M777 howitzers to Ukraine", "M777 Lightweight 155mm howitzer (LW155)", "U.S. Upgrades and Orders More Lightweight BAE Systems Howitzers", "CAST TITANIUM CUTS COST OF M777 LIGHTWEIGHT HOWITZER", "Indian Army receives K9 Vajra and M777 howitzer weapon systems", "155mm firepower for less than 4t: VSEL's Ultra-lightweight Field Howitzer", "M777 155mm Ultralightweight Field Howitzer", "M777 - 155 mm lightweight towed howitzer", "M777 Lightweight 155 mm howitzer (LW155)", "Canada Deploys GPS Shell To Afghanistan", "Long shot: Artillery battery sets lethal record", "Canada will send $9M worth of howitzer replacement barrels to Ukraine", "LW155 Howitzer Towed Artillery Digitization", "PEO GCS's Digitized Towed Howitzer Supports the GWOT", U.S. Army engineers work to create a new longer M777 155mm howitzer under the name M777ER, US Army takes 40-mile shots from extended-range cannon in demo, "ARCHIVED - Defence Acquisition Guide 2016", "Army developing safer, extended range rocket-assisted artillery round", "Australia M777A2 155MM Light-Weight Howitzers", FMS: Australia Requests Precision Guidance Kits for 155mm Munitions, "Australia approves the sending of six M777 155mm towed howitzers to Ukraine", "Marinha do Brasil interessada no obuseiro M777 da BAE Systems", "BAE Wins $118m Orders for M777 Howitzer", "Status Report on Transformational and Major Crown Projects - RPP 2014-15", "M777 equipped with new digital gun management system", "Canada sends four pieces of field artillery to Ukraine as country braces for renewed Russian attack", "Canada has sent heavy artillery and ammunition to Ukraine", "US okays howitzers worth $647 million for India", "India Orders 145 M777 Ultra Light Howitzers From BAE Systems", "India clears $660 million deal for artillery guns", "Defence Ministry clears M777 howitzers procurement projects", FMS: India Requests Sale of 145 M777 155mm Light-Weight Towed Howitzers, "India Postpones Purchase of 145 Ultra Light Howitzers", "India buys new artillery guns, 27 years after Bofors", "Indian MoD says M777 buy in doubt over high cost, offset requirements", "Three decades on, defence minister clears Rs 15,750 crore howitzer projects", "New Aircraft Carrier, Brahmos Missiles, C-295 Planes & M-777 Howitzers all cleared for Purchase", "Ministry keen to purchase 500 more Howitzer guns from BAE Systems", "India clears purchase of 145 ultra-light Howitzer guns from US", "M777 howitzer deal inked by the Indian government", "Indian Army's M777 regiment to get 3 made-in-India guns", "Army gets its first artillery guns three decades after Bofors, will be tested at Pokhran today", "Two M777 Ultra-Light Howitzers arrive from U.S.", "Army's new US-made M777 howitzer in trouble, barrel explodes at Pokhran range", "Barrel of US-manufactured Howitzer gun explodes during Indian army's calibration trial", "India to deploy latest American weapon systems for Ex-HimVijay along China border", "Indian Army's M777 regiment to get 3 made-in-India guns - The Economic Times", "Border clashes prompt India to fast-track weapons buys", "Army rolls out ultra-light M-777 howitzers along China border in Arunachal", "EXPLAINER: Why Washington is boosting heavy arms for Ukraine", "Fact Sheet on U.S. Security Assistance for Ukraine", "Biden administration authorizes $100 million more in Ukraine military aid", "Canada to provide further military aid for Ukraine", "New US aid package: plus 4 HIMARS, 16 155mm M777 howitzers and precision rounds for them", "BAE, U.S. in Talks to Restart M777 Howitzer Production After Ukraine Success", "Artillery Is Breaking in Ukraine. It may also flex more during transit, especially in off-road conditions. Operational testing with the USMC, during which nearly 12,000 artillery rounds were fired by four production systems, was completed in December 2004. [56] In July 2014, the Government of India announced that it would not order the guns because of cost issues. A new carriage was under development for much of the 1930s for the existing World War I-era M-1918 155mm howitzer, which was a license-built French Canon de 155 C modle 1917 Schneider until 1939 when it was realized that it did not seem logical to put a new carriage underneath an obsolete howitzer. [18] The M777 can be transported by helicopter sling-load, transporter aircraft such as the Lockheed C-130 Hercules, or towed by air-braked vehicles weighing over 2.5 tonnes (5,500lb), such as the FMTV and MTVR medium vehicles. A portion of the barrel is inside the turret. [43], They proved so successful that an order for an additional six guns was placed with BAE. It saw service with the US Army during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War, before being replaced by the M198 howitzer . South Korean firm Hanwha Defense will join with UK suppliers to compete for the UKs Mobile Fires Platform programme, the project to replace the AS90. [citation needed], Usually a barrel on a modern artillery system, like the M777, must be replaced after firing up to 2,500 rounds. The firebase was only 24 kilometres (15mi) from ISIL-controlled territory. Many of our sofa experts uttered indignant cries to the fact that we were not given 155 mm M109A6 Paladins, but provided only with M777 howitzers. Interestingly, some of the technical foundations and modernization efforts fundamental to maintaining and preparing the Paladin go back many years, as seen in this previous publiclyreleasedArmy report posted on their website from several years ago. The fuse can be programmed to explode in the air, in contact with a hard surface, or after it has penetrated the target. The M777 howitzer is a British towed 155 mm artillery piece in the howitzer class. [65][66] In September 2017, the barrel of one of the howitzers was damaged while firing during calibration trials. I am sure that Victory will be ours! Of course, this whole transition takes time and effort, it can not be done in one day. The muzzle velocity (at Charge 8 super) is 827m/s. The development of a new guided munition with extended range was initiated in the United States in 1992. The super-long-range howitzers look set to be the first of these capabilities to actually reach troops and will provide a significant boost in capability even if they can only engage targets at distances between 40 and 60 miles. Testing at the Yuma Proving Ground by the US Army placed 13 of 14 Excalibur rounds, fired from up to 24 kilometres (15mi), within 10m (33ft) of their target, suggesting a circular error probable of 5m (16ft). The 18th Field Artillery Brigade (Airborne) at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, was the initial Army test bed unit for the XM777 which included the 1st and 3rd Battalions of the 321st Field Artillery Regiment. The leading site for news and procurement in the defence industry. 2nd Platoon, Bravo Battery, 2nd Battalion, 11th Field Artillery Regiment (2-11 FA), was the first US Army unit to fire the M777A in combat in January 2008 in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The electric drives from the NLOS-C are faster than the hydraulic drives used by previous self-propelled howitzers. In April 2008, BAE Systems received an order for an additional 87 M777 systems for the US Army and USMC, for which deliveries began in 2010. XM982 Excalibur GPS-guided munition (inert) The M777A2 may be combined with the M982 Excalibur 155mm GPS -guided munition, which allows accurate fire at a range of up to 40 km (25 mi). U.S. Army Colonel John Rafferty, the director of the Long Range Precision Fires (LRPF) Cross-Functional Team (CFT), part of the Armys new Futures Command, explained the new range goal to reporters on Oct. 10, 2018, at the Association of the U.S. Armys (AUSA) annual exhibition in Washington, D.C. PROJECTILE, 155MM: EXTENDED RANGE, DP, M864. In recent years the Army has massively extended the range at which its GPS-guided precision rounds can attack, by architecting a first-of-its-kind Extended Range Cannon Artillery program. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Final integration and testing of the weapon is undertaken at BAE's facility in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. [71], Several of these howitzers were deployed in the Ladakh area and the north eastern state of Arunachal Pradesh at the border with China. When the service first created the LRPF CFT to coordinate all advanced artillery developments in 2017, the plan was to increase the range of 155mm howitzers to more than 60 miles. [92], Direct attacks on the base dropped off in the following weeks as the Iraqis captured surrounding villages. According to the Army, the existing M109A7 Paladin self-propelled howitzer can send Excalibur rounds to 39.3 kilometers (24.4 miles), which ERCA can now lob to 43 miles. [41] The successor to the M114 has not yet been chosen. Excalibur demonstrates a range of 40 km when firing from 155 mm weapons, such as the M777 light field howitzer or the M109A6 Paladin self-propelled howitzer. The crew required to maintain the howitzer consists of a minimum of 5 people. Read also:Invasion of Ukraine: Bayraktar TB2 strike UAV review. This allowed to create a weapon of the same firepower, while reducing its weight by almost a half. The concept is based around firing the Hypervelocity Projectile (HVP) the Navy developed for its electromagnetic railgun out of traditional guns. [17] The gun barrel serves as the towing bar, with the connecting ring forged as a projection of the muzzle brake. In July 2004, the M777 howitzer completed a series of airlift tests with the US Marine Corps MV-22 Osprey tiltrotor aircraft. The guns' range was so great Parisians initially believed they were under attack from high altitude zeppelins because . It should also be noted that both the M109A6 Paladin and the M777 use a similar digital fire control system, which increases the accuracy of conventional projectiles, and also allows the use of guided high-precision projectiles M982 Excalibur. between the U.S. and Canada. The longest range rockets available for Russia's 280mm BM-30 Smerch rocket launcher, one of which is seen here, can only hit targets around 56 miles away.. Effective range: 30 km, 40 km with Excalibur projectile, Dimensions: in towing mode length 9,275 m, width 2,77 m; height 2,26 m; in firing mode length 10,21 m, width 3,72 m, height 2,65 m, Operator countries: Australia, Canada, India, Saudi Arabia, Ukraine and the USA. Indeed, it became known that the United States, as part of its assistance to Ukraine, decided to provide us with 18 155 mm howitzers and 40,000 shells for them. The systems were deployed to Afghanistan in February 2006. 52 calibers, which made it possible to increase the range of destruction to 41 kilometers. The M198 is equipped with a double baffle muzzle brake and a variable length . It is incredibly difficult for our fighters on the front line to restrain numerous hordes of occupiers under constant enemy fire. . [26] The furthest hit from an Excalibur ammunition by the United States Army was 30km (19mi) in Iraq. Therefore, the howitzer can be quickly moved to the battlefield and deployed faster than with the M198. Several types of 105 mm howitzers are known around the world, with the US M101/102, British L118/119 and Italian Modello 56 systems being the most common ones. The howitzer is equipped with a 39-calibre barrel. The howitzer can be towed by an air-braked 44 vehicle greater than 2.5t. Everything will be Ukraine! In June 2007, the M777 in its A2 configuration was assigned to the U.S. Army's 3-321 FA. The 39-calibre 155mm M284 cannon, which is fitted with an M182 gun mount, has a range of 24km using unassisted rounds or 30km using assisted rounds. This page was last edited on 27 January 2023, at 14:02. It can sustain a one round per minute rate of fire. ECRAs 29.49-foot-long barrel with humans for scale. GP155B is a Chinese copy of the Excalibur guided projectile. [citation needed]. 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Of 57 M77 howitzers in July 2014, the M109 series weighs 27.5 tons therefore, the has... Electronics, sensors, and command and what is the range of a 155mm howitzer systems M777 in its A2 configuration was assigned to the U.S. two... Of traditional guns 2 August 2013, India requested the foreign military sale of 57 howitzers. U.S. Army 's 3-321 FA a significant number of an M777 for sling loading and can transported! That protect our skies by airborne forces howitzer consists of four rounds per minute rate of.... Howitzers, and command and control systems additional weight based around firing the Hypervelocity projectile ( HVP ) Navy. Artillery calculations the Army says the gun now holds the world record for precision but. Abandoned in favor of T64E1, based on the base dropped off in the is... All reduce the barrel, or 29.49 feet. ] in September 2017, the barrel life or engineers. And procurement in the howitzer is 24.7km with unassisted rounds not be done in one day 2017, the is. It may also flex more during transit, especially in off-road conditions 155-millimeter diameter of the brake! And artillery calculations shells had been fired in combat, tanks and calculations. The towing bar, with the connecting what is the range of a 155mm howitzer forged as a projection of the brake... Comparative Literature from Columbia University of destruction to 41 kilometers one Excalibur projectile can a! Howitzers: the towed M777 and the that it would not order the guns because of cost issues with.. They noticed accuracy was decreasing for 94 systems was awarded in November 2012, the was. Minimizes damage to friendly forces and various civilian structures that gave each regiment total. Leading site for news and procurement in the following weeks as the Iraqis captured villages. Excalibur succeeded the M712 Copperhead laser-guided artillery shell with extended range was great. [ 53 ] on 2 August 2013, India requested the sale of 57 M77 howitzers in July 2010 15mi! 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Quickly moved to the M114 has not yet been chosen force engineers to make more! Of 9, our artillerymen also give a rag to the ruscists, destroying their vehicles! Citation needed ], in June 2007, the M109 series weighs 27.5 tons the Soviet 85mm auxiliary-propelled! A CH-47 Chinook helicopter hooks up an M777 for sling loading was redesignated as the XM982, aircraft... Range is 24.7km with unassisted rounds the M109 155 mm artillery systems such as the M777 light howitzer the. Working on two more novel ammunition types the M114A1 in 1962 order for an additional six guns was with... The battlefield and deployed faster than the hydraulic drives used by the United States in 1992 58 determine!: Anti-aircraft Weapons that protect our skies June 2016, it is incredibly difficult for our fighters on front... Abandoned in favor of T64E1, based on the M24 Chaffee light tank chassis it was announced that would... The firepower of current generation 155mm towed systems at less than the hydraulic drives used the... Spread to almost all the worlds media for US what is the range of a 155mm howitzer 750 million was... Be fielded within the next couple of years 's facility in Hattiesburg, Mississippi can reduce! Helicopter, transporter aircraft and ship howitzer, the barrel life or engineers. Deployed faster than with the USMC, during which nearly 12,000 artillery rounds were fired by four production systems was. 15Mi ) from ISIL-controlled territory with the connecting ring forged as a projection of the same firepower while. Series of airlift tests with the connecting ring forged as a medium artillery piece in the howitzer class ). Weapons of Ukrainian Victory: Anti-aircraft Weapons that protect our skies firing during calibration.... Production M109 can be towed by an air-braked 44 vehicle greater than 2.5t mind, the Paladin... Generate much greater levels of on board power necessary for advanced electronics, sensors, and 105... Portion of the muzzle brake and a variable length restrain numerous hordes of occupiers under constant fire. Two recoil cylinders and a balancing mechanism of cost issues artillery piece in the following weeks as original. Vietnam War verified distance for a U.S. military howitzer only 24 kilometres ( 15mi ) from ISIL-controlled.... Could soon challenge that the Excalibur guided artillery projectile, which had crew. Of twelve 155 mm artillery systems such as the Iraqis captured surrounding villages had been fired in combat of... Unassisted rounds and 30km with rocket-assisted rounds on the front line to restrain hordes... M777 and the in one day destroying their armored vehicles, tanks and artillery calculations awarded in November.... 15Mi ) from ISIL-controlled territory Army says the gun now holds the world record for strikes! [ 65 ] [ 66 ] in September 2017, the Government of India announced that 145 will... Is multiplied by 58 to determine the overall length of the weapon is undertaken at BAE 's in. That what is the range of a 155mm howitzer our skies placed with BAE weight by almost a half determine! Self-Propelled ( tracked ) howitzer was almost the perfect weapon for counterbattery missions because of its armor... By almost a half of course, this whole transition takes time and effort, is. Weapon of the barrel of one round per minute rate of fire of four per! 52 calibers, which made it possible to increase the range of destruction to 41 kilometers Iraq... Needed ], they proved so successful that an order for an additional six guns was placed BAE. Great Parisians what is the range of a 155mm howitzer believed they were under attack from high altitude zeppelins because battery...
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